Cheating parents found out by schools
commission
By Feizal Samath
COLOMBO - A respectable computer engineer had no compunctions about
forging a fake residency certificate and paying a hefty bribe to secure
admission for his son in a prestigious government school.
''I had to do this to ensure that my son could attend this school - if my
children don't go to the best schools their job prospects are doomed,''
the engineer said.
The engineer's case is not isolated and a scandalous rush for seats in
prestigious schools forced the government to announce, Thursday, strict
enforcement of rules requiring children to seek admission to schools
within a two kilometer radius of their homes. Parents must also produce
proof of having resided within the specified radius for at least six years
with exemptions given to children of alumni and those of military
personnel posted in conflict areas.
But over the years determined parents have discovered ingenious ways of
circumventing the law and coach their children to lie when asked by school
officials where they reside and back it up with false residency
certificates. ''I am told that for 50,000 rupees ($694) you can get a
bogus address and a six-year residency certificate,'' said Prof Lakshmana
Jayatillake, chairman of the state-run National Education Commission.
Other officials said residents, particularly those living in slums and
shanties in Colombo, have ''sold'' property rights many times over to
people seeking an address or residency rights to enable their children to
go to a prestigious school. Having secured admission in a Colombo school,
the children travel long distances from their real homes to attend classes
with authorities helpless to do anything about it.
''The problem is not only in Colombo. It is also exists in other districts
like Kandy Matara and Kurunegala where there are good public schools,''
says Nimal Gamage, senior assistant secretary at the Ministry of Education
and Higher Education.
On Thursday, the ministry announced it was formulating a new national
policy on admissions following public protests over the current system and
invited representations from the public. ''The ministry welcomes novel
proposals and innovative ideas to streamline the school admission
procedure and to develop a more reasonable and transparent scheme for
admission to schools,'' the announcement said.
Last month, President Chandrika Kumaratunga herself expressed concern over
the abuse of the admissions system during a meeting with education
officials and suggested an overhaul.
According to officials the abuse is mostly in the 350 national schools.
There are another 10,800 state schools in the country serving a
school-going population of 4.3 million students.
Parents are anxious to get their children into the big public schools in
the city because they have better teachers, facilities and the right name
when it comes to looking for a job. In Colombo, for instance, parents
prefer prestigious schools like Royal College (for boys) and Visaka
College (girls) which are flooded with applications for a handful of
vacancies each year.
The scramble for seats by parents armed with with fake residency
certificates cheats children, who genuinely live within the prescribed
radius, of their seats. In fact, Thursday's announcement was prompted by
parents of these children.
Prof Jayatillake believes that the rush for big name schools is
unwarranted and that potential employers nowadays demand qualifications
and aptitude more than anything else. ''Business leaders have told me that
students from Royal or Visaka are not placed higher in the selection
process and that everybody is treated as equal,'' he said.
But such opinions vary and the principal of another Colombo schools said
Royal was still preferred by the business community when it comes to
recruitments. ''The best teachers go there (Royal) and it gets the best
students - the cream. My schools gets students who have failed to seek
admission to Royal and teachers who may not have the same skills,'' he
said.
Earlier this year, officials in the education ministry hinted at plans to
shut down some 2,650 state schools which had fewer than 100 pupils each
and transfer them to larger schools under a rationalization program.
Officials say there has been a marked decline in enrolments to smaller
schools in the past few years probably because parents preferred to send
their children to bigger schools with better facilities.
Prof Jayatillake said schools across the country are being upgraded and
better equipped. ''We want to ensure that schools across the island would
have similar or almost-equal facilities to eliminate problems like the
admission issue.''
He said an Asian Development Bank-funded project would commence next year
in which under-developed schools would be provided with computers,
laboratories and other teaching aids. A World Bank project, currently
underway, also aims to equip schools and raise the skills of teachers
through the creation of teacher-education centers.