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Taliban take on the US's surge

The Taliban, rather than demand that all foreign troops be pulled out of Afghanistan before negotiations begin with the United States or any other country, have proposed that if the US stops its surge of 30,000 troops, dialogue can start immediately. In addition, the Taliban say they will take measures to reduce hostilities. The dilemma for the US is how desperate is it to take the Taliban's word. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Feb2, '10)

South Korea marks a painful centenary
Northeast China, March 26, 1910. A Korean nationalist is executed for pumping four bullets into Hirobumi Ito, architect of the Meiji Restoration and Japan's colonial administrator for Korea. The shots fired by Ahn Jung-geun ushered in a 35-year Japanese occupation of Korea marked by killings, "comfort women" and a merciless "Japanization". They also rang out across Northeast Asia, raising questions of Pan-Asian unity that remain unanswered to this day. - Ronan Thomas (Feb 2, '10)

US defense envisions multiple conflicts
A wider range of threats, from Internet disruption to the destabilizing effects of climate change, features in the US Department of Defense's budget proposal released this week. With previous plans envisaging capability to fight two conventional wars, the list of possible conflicts for military engagement is, in theory, endless. (Feb 2, '10)

Geomancer loses in battle of the wills
A case that has mesmerized money-obsessed Hong Kong ended on Tuesday with a court deciding a charity run by the family of Nina Wang, Asia's richest woman when she died over two years ago, is the rightful heir to her estimated US$4 billion fortune. A rival will produced by her fung shui advisor and self-professed lover was ruled a fake. - Olivia Chung (Feb 2, '10)

Turkey changes course on Armenia
Though there has been much criticism of the Turkish government wanting to initiate a commission to look at the evidence relating to the 1915 killing of more than one million Ottoman-Armenian civilians during World War I, it's an important step as Ankara tries to move away from the country's traditionally dogmatic view of its official history. - Caleb Lauer (Feb 2, '10)

A 'black chapter' closes in Bangladesh
After executing five of the 12 army officers who in 1975 killed Bangladesh's founding father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Dhaka has vowed to bring to justice the six remaining suspects. The bloody events of 35 years ago ushered in an era of bitter upheaval and martial law; many Bangladeshis say that finally their nation has been purged of its stains. - Farid Ahmed (Feb 2, '10)

Tomb warriors battle in China
The battle between ancient warlords Cao Cao and Liu Bei has been renewed in death. As archaeologists seek recognition that they have identified their final resting places - the one in Henan province, the other in Sichuan - truth and authenticity are being overshadowed by officials' hunger for increased tourism revenue. - Kent Ewing (Feb 2, '10)



Iran caught up in China-US spat
China has reacted to news of the United States' proposed US$6.4 billion arms package for Taiwan by warning that diplomacy involving the US's efforts to get Beijing's backing in the nuclear stand-off with Iran could be damaged. By playing spoiler, though, China risks sending Washington further down a confrontational path with Tehran. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Feb 1, '10)

SPENGLER
Profits, not principals,
move the age

What brought United States and other Western banks down was not speculative bets in volatile markets but the necessary pursuit of profit in what appeared to be ultra-safe investments. The sources of the crisis remain unchanged: the industrial world's need to fund the greatest retirement wave in history. (Feb 1, '10)

Obama losing control of Iran policy
Now that the United States Senate has passed a bill that will punish companies that aid Iran's gas industry, analysts say US President Barack Obama's administration is fast losing support for its foreign policies. Unless the bill is amended, the sanctions could be viewed as a potential checklist item on a path to military confrontation. - Ali Gharib (Feb 1, '10)
Dialogue seeks a middle ground
The Taliban, unable to deliver a decisive military blow to oust the government in Kabul, know they will never rule Afghanistan as they once did, while foreign forces up against an intractable foe cannot expect counter-insurgency to succeed anytime soon. Straight talking, however, could give each side in the conflict much of what they seek. - Brian M Downing (Feb 1, '10)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Seven days in January
On his return flight after visiting South Asia, where he was blindsided, United States Secretary of Defense Robert Gates watched Seven Days in May, a Cold War-era film about an attempted military coup in the US. With congress recently approving a US$626 billion Pentagon budget, the US military is so ascendant that it has no need for real-life coups. - Tom Engelhardt (Feb 1, '10)

China's US spending passes landmark
Chinese businesses last year invested more in United States entities than was invested in the other direction. Such cash flows can benefit the American economy at large; if politicians mishandle matters, the Chinese funds will go elsewhere. - Benjamin A Shobert (Feb 1, '10)

Methane is laughing gas for oligarchs
Evraz, whose Ulyanovskaya mine holds the record for Russia's worst mining disaster, makes little reference in its financial reports to mine accidents or their impact on revenue and profit. As the debt-burdened company closes down another mine for a methane investigation, the miners' union laments the sector's loss of prestige and subsequent rising death toll. - John Helmer (Feb 1, '10)

Terror comes at night in Afghanistan
One aspect of the United States' counter-terrorism war strikes fear into the hearts of Afghans, especially in the south where the Taliban are strongest - the special forces, often tattooed and bearded, who raid homes, invariably at night. Suspects, including children, are then taken to secret military detention centers from which there is no guarantee they will leave alive. - Anand Gopal (Jan 29, '10)

Washington works the Af-Pak-India triangle
In an effort to bring stability to South Asia, Washington continues to run from pillar to post in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Even though a "trust deficit" with Pakistan remains, US President Barack Obama has played his cards cleverly with his surge and withdrawal strategy in Afghanistan, leading to near-unanimous support for financial assistance at this week's London conference. - Zahid U Kramet (Jan 29, '10)

BOOK REVIEW
The skeleton in the cupboard
China: Fragile Superpower
by Susan L Shirk
While avoiding the stereotypes on which Western pundits base their assumption that China's rise to surpass the power of the United States is inevitable, this important book charts a course of democratization. However, it fails to account for the possibility that China may succeed precisely because of its totalitarian nature. - Dmitry Shlapentokh (Jan 29, '10)

Border breaches reveal Iran's reach
Iranian security forces are increasingly chasing smugglers deep into Iraqi territory. Iraqi Kurdistan and Baghdad are bickering over who should take action, while the infringements reinforce fears that Tehran is preparing to fill a power vacuum in Iraq when the United States withdraws. - Neil Arun and Shorish Khalid (Jan 29, '10)

<IT WORLD>
iPad a job half done
"We think we've done it," proclaimed Apple boss Steve Jobs when he unveiled the company's tablet computer. Yet the list of what the iPad does not do will persuade many potential buyers to keep their cash in their wallets until something better comes along - perhaps from Google.
Martin J Young surveys the week's developments in computing, science, gaming and gizmos. (Jan 29, '10)

CHAN AKYA
Vestigial organs
As governments in the United States and Europe figure out how to bail out their struggling states - California and Greece the prime candidates for failure - the rest of the world can consider the body's vestigial organs, such as the appendix, and wonder if such a fate now awaits the US dollar and the euro. (Jan 29, '10)

How Myanmar's opium grows
Local monitors say opium production is surging under areas of government control in Myanmar, as militias mandated with quelling rebels increasingly engage in drug cultivation, processing and smuggling. These findings contrast with those of a United Nations agency, perhaps because the UN group relies on cooperation with the military regime for its information. - Brian McCartan (Jan 29, '10)

Attack on the 'Shark' shakes Iran
The eye of Iran’s political storm is beginning to shift, with signs emerging that former Iranian president Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, widely known as the Shark, is getting pushed out altogether. This purge, led by a high-level ayatollah, sends a strong message to the outside world: "normalization" along prescriptive Western standards is now out of the question for Iran. - Mahan Abedin (Jan 28, '10)

Sanctions, regime change take center stage
United States President Barack Obama's State of the Union address signaled that Washington is set to take a more aggressive course on Tehran, with major sanctions legislation highly likely. Meanwhile, calls for outright regime change are growing louder, thanks to an unexpected change of heart by an influential American analyst. - Jim Lobe (Jan 28, '10)

Grim tales from North Korea's gulags
Former prisoners from a North Korean penal colony have dire news on the ordeal likely being endured by the American missionary who entered the country in December with a "message of goodwill". In the North, Christian worship is punishable by death, while simply being a classmate of one of the Dear Leader's mistresses is enough to earn one - along with the family - a slow, painful death in a gulag. - Donald Kirk (Jan 28, '10)

MIXED MESSAGES OVER BIN LADEN
Better alive than dead
The release of the latest audio message claimed to be from Osama bin Laden has got tongues wagging again as to his status and whereabouts. The failure of technologically peerless American intelligence to find any trace him for nine years leads to speculation whether the United States is keeping bin Laden alive for strategic convenience. - Farooq Hameed Khan (Jan 28, '10)

SINOGRAPH
Silence on Tibetan
talks is golden

The Dalai Lama's decision to keep the reopening of talks with the Chinese government this week out of the spotlight is in line with how Beijing likes to conduct diplomacy. But plenty of opposing forces, from a disagreement between the parties over what constitutes the territory of Tibet to factions within both sides, threaten to derail meaningful progress. - Francesco Sisci (Jan 28, '10)

Volcker - time for real change
United States President Barack Obama's decision to lean more on ex-Fed chief Paul Volcker reflects the US economy's dismal state and his failure to halt the decline in jobs. Yet full employment is an achievable goal. He could attack financial sector corruption, starting with a look at his own White House. That would be change in which to believe. - Henry CK Liu (Jan 28, '10)

Circles within circles around the Taliban
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Britain will be the key partners of the United States at the high-powered gathering in London this week to discuss, among other issues on Afghanistan, reconciliation talks with the Taliban. There are several potential spoilers to this display of "smart power", among them Iran, Russia and China, not to mention the very people at whom the talks are aimed. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jan 27, '10)

Winner of Google-China feud is - India
The Barack Obama administration has launched a crowd-pleasing salvo on Internet freedoms over Google's tiff with China, though the United States and Google intercept and track Internet traffic with levels of sophistication that China's security monitors can only dream of. Obama's shifting electoral fortunes and Google's hubris have them staring past China towards a potentially more attractive market and ally - India. - Peter Lee (Jan 27, '10)

SUN WUKONG
Xi blows whistle
for the big match

Vice Premier Xi Jinping is thought to have thrown his weight behind a crackdown on football corruption in China. Successful efforts to clean up the game and bring happiness to legions of frustrated fans could put one in the back of the net for Xi's bid to be supreme leader. - Wu Zhong (Jan 26, '10)

Main Street's Disneyland folly
Main Street America's enthusiasm for blaming its woes on Wall Street blithely ignores the benefits that accrued to the general population from the bankers' greed. Did the owners of businesses, large and small, really not know where their burgeoning custom came from, much as Nazi-era Germans knew "nothing" of what was happening in their own backyard? - Julian Delasantellis (Jan 26, '10)

ASIA HAND
Trial by fire in Thailand
The highly anticipated verdict of a corruption case involving exiled ex-Thai premier Thaksin Shinawatra could result in the seizure of US$2.3 billion of his and his family's assets. It could also set the scene for more political instability, with Thaksin's red-shirted supporters already pressurizing the legal proceedings with threats of chaos and street violence. - Shawn W Crispin (Jan 22, '10)
David P Goldman
(Jan 28, '10)
The 0.3% rise in US durable goods sales doesn’t quite make it the first robin of spring.



Temasek and Thaksin lost in space
A corruption case against exiled former Thai premier Thaksin Shinawatra is overshadowing Shin Satellite, which he sold before being ousted from power. Singapore's Temasek Holdings, the present owner, faced with the prospect of a canceled tax holiday, may find it best to get rid of its stake, but attracting a buyer for the debt-burdened, loss-making unit could be tough. - Peter Brown

Agility attempts to
vault fraud charges

Agility, a Kuwait-based logistics company that may owe the United States government as much as US$1 billion if found guilty of overbilling on food supply contracts in Iraq, is seeking an out-of-court settlement. If these talks fail, a subsequent trial could do much to reveal the extent of corruption related to the US occupations of Afghanistan and Iraq. - Pratap Chatterjee

Two dozen jailed in
Turkmen grain trial

The Turkmen public was given unprecedented access to see two dozen people in the grain and baking industries sentenced with fines or jail terms of up to 14 years for exaggerating output figures. Yet the problem starts at the top with unrealistic national goals, and the possibility of riches if these are achieved.

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Let's atomize Wall Street
Paul Volcker's proposal to spin proprietary trading away from deposit-taking banks is all well and good, but that leaves Wall Street's rent-seeking ways and its conflicts of interest still to be addressed. - Martin Hutchinson

FROM THE BLOG
Obama no Clinton
US President Barack Obama can no more conjure up an economic recovery by doing things that look like what Bill Clinton did than the natives of New Guinea could draw cargo from the sky with straw totems. - David Goldman




MARKET RAP
Storm clouds burst
A late recovery was too little to mask the continued decline in Asian stocks - with Taiwan and Shanghai being particularly volatile - and the outlook remains pessimistic. (Jan 29, '10)
R M Cutler runs his eye over the ups and downs in the week's markets.


"[S]eems Hong Kong must be in a bit of a panic, they are bidding up available properties in my neighborhood [in Vancouver, Canada]. A neighbor was selling his mother's house, and there was a group of Hong Kong buyers bidding it up, he got $400,000 over his asking price. He said they were angry, nasty to one another, in some kind of frenzy. ... [L]ots of anxiety and fear around town, and things can turn nasty in recessions. All the racial and cultural differences that flow under the radar when things are good come bubbling to the surface. ..." - Michael

From Our Mailbox
[Re Sanctions, regime change take center stage, January 28] Here we go again. Just when it seemed that these failed policies to pressure Iran (sanctions, regime change) had been relegated to the dustbin of history, it seems nothing has been learned and the neo-conservative sharks are circling.
Fariborz S Fatemi
Langley, Virginia
   Go to Letters to the Editor



1. Iran caught up in China-US spat

2. Profits, not principals, move the age

3. Obama losing control of Iran policy

4. China's US spending passes landmark

5. Seven days in January

6. Obama's polemics versus economic facts

7. Dialogue seeks a middle ground

8. Terror comes at night in Afghanistan

9. BOOK REVIEW: The skeleton in the cupboard

10. Grim tales from North Korea's gulags

(24 hours to 11:59pm ET, Feb 1, 2010)

Pick of the month Jan 2010
Obama's Yemeni odyssey targets China
- M K Bhadrakumar







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