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Iran caught up in China-US spat

China has reacted to news of the United States' proposed US$6.4 billion arms package for Taiwan by warning that diplomacy involving the US's efforts to get Beijing's backing in the nuclear stand-off with Iran could be damaged. By playing spoiler, though, China risks sending Washington further down a confrontational path with Tehran. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Feb 1, '10)

Obama losing control of Iran policy
Now that the United States Senate has passed a bill that will punish companies that aid Iran's gas industry, analysts say US President Barack Obama's administration is fast losing support for its foreign policies. Unless the bill is amended, the sanctions could be viewed as a potential checklist item on a path to military confrontation. - Ali Gharib (Feb 1, '10)


Dialogue seeks a middle ground
The Taliban, unable to deliver a decisive military blow to oust the government in Kabul, know they will never rule Afghanistan as they once did, while foreign forces up against an intractable foe cannot expect counter-insurgency to succeed anytime soon. Straight talking, however, could give each side in the conflict much of what they seek. - Brian M Downing (Feb 1, '10)

Karzai talks on talks
Afghan President Hamid Karzai was ready to start talks with moderate elements of the Taliban when he first entered office eight years ago, but lacked support from the West until recently. In an interview from London, he explains why he has for so long seen negotiations as the only option. (Feb 1, '10)

SPENGLER
Profits, not principals,
move the age

What brought United States and other Western banks down was not speculative bets in volatile markets but the necessary pursuit of profit in what appeared to be ultra-safe investments. The sources of the crisis remain unchanged: the industrial world's need to fund the greatest retirement wave in history. (Feb 1, '10)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Seven days in January
On his return flight after visiting South Asia, where he was blindsided, United States Secretary of Defense Robert Gates watched Seven Days in May, a Cold War-era film about an attempted military coup in the US. With congress recently approving a US$626 billion Pentagon budget, the US military is so ascendant that it has no need for real-life coups. - Tom Engelhardt (Feb 1, '10)



Terror comes at night in Afghanistan
One aspect of the United States' counter-terrorism war strikes fear into the hearts of Afghans, especially in the south where the Taliban are strongest - the special forces, often tattooed and bearded, who raid homes, invariably at night. Suspects, including children, are then taken to secret military detention centers from which there is no guarantee they will leave alive. - Anand Gopal (Jan 29, '10)

Washington works the Af-Pak-India triangle
In an effort to bring stability to South Asia, Washington continues to run from pillar to post in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Even though a "trust deficit" with Pakistan remains, US President Barack Obama has played his cards cleverly with his surge and withdrawal strategy in Afghanistan, leading to near-unanimous support for financial assistance at this week's London conference. - Zahid U Kramet (Jan 29, '10)

BOOK REVIEW
The skeleton in the cupboard
China: Fragile Superpower
by Susan L Shirk
While avoiding the stereotypes on which Western pundits base their assumption that China's rise to surpass the power of the United States is inevitable, this important book charts a course of democratization. However, it fails to account for the possibility that China may succeed precisely because of its totalitarian nature. - Dmitry Shlapentokh (Jan 29, '10)

Border breaches reveal Iran's reach
Iranian security forces are increasingly chasing smugglers deep into Iraqi territory. Iraqi Kurdistan and Baghdad are bickering over who should take action, while the infringements reinforce fears that Tehran is preparing to fill a power vacuum in Iraq when the United States withdraws. - Neil Arun and Shorish Khalid (Jan 29, '10)

<IT WORLD>
iPad a job half done
"We think we've done it," proclaimed Apple boss Steve Jobs when he unveiled the company's tablet computer. Yet the list of what the iPad does not do will persuade many potential buyers to keep their cash in their wallets until something better comes along - perhaps from Google.
Martin J Young surveys the week's developments in computing, science, gaming and gizmos. (Jan 29, '10)

CHAN AKYA
Vestigial organs
As governments in the United States and Europe figure out how to bail out their struggling states - California and Greece the prime candidates for failure - the rest of the world can consider the body's vestigial organs, such as the appendix, and wonder if such a fate now awaits the US dollar and the euro. (Jan 29, '10)

How Myanmar's opium grows
Local monitors say opium production is surging under areas of government control in Myanmar, as militias mandated with quelling rebels increasingly engage in drug cultivation, processing and smuggling. These findings contrast with those of a United Nations agency, perhaps because the UN group relies on cooperation with the military regime for its information. - Brian McCartan (Jan 29, '10)

Attack on the 'Shark' shakes Iran
The eye of Iran’s political storm is beginning to shift, with signs emerging that former Iranian president Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, widely known as the Shark, is getting pushed out altogether. This purge, led by a high-level ayatollah, sends a strong message to the outside world: "normalization" along prescriptive Western standards is now out of the question for Iran. - Mahan Abedin (Jan 28, '10)

Sanctions, regime change take center stage
United States President Barack Obama's State of the Union address signaled that Washington is set to take a more aggressive course on Tehran, with major sanctions legislation highly likely. Meanwhile, calls for outright regime change are growing louder, thanks to an unexpected change of heart by an influential American analyst. - Jim Lobe (Jan 28, '10)

Grim tales from North Korea's gulags
Former prisoners from a North Korean penal colony have dire news on the ordeal likely being endured by the American missionary who entered the country in December with a "message of goodwill". In the North, Christian worship is punishable by death, while simply being a classmate of one of the Dear Leader's mistresses is enough to earn one - along with the family - a slow, painful death in a gulag. - Donald Kirk (Jan 28, '10)

MIXED MESSAGES OVER BIN LADEN
Better alive than dead
The release of the latest audio message claimed to be from Osama bin Laden has got tongues wagging again as to his status and whereabouts. The failure of technologically peerless American intelligence to find any trace him for nine years leads to speculation whether the United States is keeping bin Laden alive for strategic convenience. - Farooq Hameed Khan (Jan 28, '10)

SINOGRAPH
Silence on Tibetan
talks is golden

The Dalai Lama's decision to keep the reopening of talks with the Chinese government this week out of the spotlight is in line with how Beijing likes to conduct diplomacy. But plenty of opposing forces, from a disagreement between the parties over what constitutes the territory of Tibet to factions within both sides, threaten to derail meaningful progress. - Francesco Sisci (Jan 28, '10)

Zardari books fast train to Turkey
Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari and Turkish President Abdullah Gul have agreed on a US$20 billion project to upgrade a rail link from Islamabad to Istanbul by way of Iran. The pay-off from faster transport between the two countries could be more bilateral trade - at present a dismal $740 million. - Syed Fazl-e-Haider (Jan 28, '10)

India's rural inventors drive change
Indian coconut oil maker Marico has trebled profits, thanks in part to a machine made by one of the farmers that compose India's vast rural population. Thousands of such grassroots inventions, from fridges to non-stick frying pans, are improving livelihoods across the country and demonstrating that being poor is no bar to driving innovation. - Raja Murthy (Jan 28, '10)

Volcker - time for real change
United States President Barack Obama's decision to lean more on ex-Fed chief Paul Volcker reflects the US economy's dismal state and his failure to halt the decline in jobs. Yet full employment is an achievable goal. He could attack financial sector corruption, starting with a look at his own White House. That would be change in which to believe. - Henry CK Liu (Jan 28, '10)

Circles within circles around the Taliban
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Britain will be the key partners of the United States at the high-powered gathering in London this week to discuss, among other issues on Afghanistan, reconciliation talks with the Taliban. There are several potential spoilers to this display of "smart power", among them Iran, Russia and China, not to mention the very people at whom the talks are aimed. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jan 27, '10)

Winner of Google-China feud is - India
The Barack Obama administration has launched a crowd-pleasing salvo on Internet freedoms over Google's tiff with China, though the United States and Google intercept and track Internet traffic with levels of sophistication that China's security monitors can only dream of. Obama's shifting electoral fortunes and Google's hubris have them staring past China towards a potentially more attractive market and ally - India. - Peter Lee (Jan 27, '10)

Circles within circles around the Taliban
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Britain will be the key partners of the United States at the high-powered gathering in London this week to discuss, among other issues on Afghanistan, reconciliation talks with the Taliban. There are several potential spoilers to this display of "smart power", among them Iran, Russia and China, not to mention the very people at whom the talks are aimed. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jan 27, '10)

Troop surge 'supports peace deal'
For the first time, the commander of international forces in Afghanistan has indicated that the United States will support moves towards a political settlement between the government of President Hamid Karzai and the Taliban. The counter-insurgency strategy is aimed at providing the time and space for this to happen. - Gareth Porter (Jan 27, '10)

Re-elected Rajapaksa has tough job ahead
Mahinda Rajapaksa has retained the Sri Lankan presidency after beating off a challenge at the polls from his former ally, ex-army chief Sarath Fonseka. Campaigning before Tuesday's vote was particularly acrimonious, exposing the deep rifts among Sinhalese as well as that community's strained relations with the minority Tamils. Rajapaksa's first task will be to heal these divisions. - Sudha Ramachandran (Jan 27, '10)

Economy: Onwards and upwards
The economic revival being enjoyed by Sri Lanka should continue with the return to office of President Mahinda Rajapaksa, whose big-spending plans will add to inflows from the International Monetary Fund and the government's own stimulus spending. - R M Cutler (Jan 27, '10)

Al-Qaeda's shadow over Taliban talks
The initiative to reconcile the United States and its allies with elements of the Taliban is gaining momentum, with governments from Kabul to London to Washington involved, as are the Pakistan military and former Arab jihadis. Offers of integration into the Afghan political process will not extend to anyone with links to al-Qaeda. This could prove a crucial issue, depending on just how deep al-Qaeda's ties with the Taliban run. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Jan 26, '10)

SUN WUKONG
Xi blows whistle
for the big match

Vice Premier Xi Jinping is thought to have thrown his weight behind a crackdown on football corruption in China. Successful efforts to clean up the game and bring happiness to legions of frustrated fans could put one in the back of the net for Xi's bid to be supreme leader. - Wu Zhong (Jan 26, '10)

Main Street's Disneyland folly
Main Street America's enthusiasm for blaming its woes on Wall Street blithely ignores the benefits that accrued to the general population from the bankers' greed. Did the owners of businesses, large and small, really not know where their burgeoning custom came from, much as Nazi-era Germans knew "nothing" of what was happening in their own backyard? - Julian Delasantellis (Jan 26, '10)

ASIA HAND
Trial by fire in Thailand
The highly anticipated verdict of a corruption case involving exiled ex-Thai premier Thaksin Shinawatra could result in the seizure of US$2.3 billion of his and his family's assets. It could also set the scene for more political instability, with Thaksin's red-shirted supporters already pressurizing the legal proceedings with threats of chaos and street violence. - Shawn W Crispin (Jan 22, '10)
David P Goldman
(Jan 28, '10)
The 0.3% rise in US durable goods sales doesn’t quite make it the first robin of spring.



China's US spending passes landmark
Chinese businesses last year invested more in United States entities than was invested in the other direction. Such cash flows can benefit the American economy at large; if politicians mishandle matters, the Chinese funds will go elsewhere. - Benjamin A Shobert

Methane is laughing
gas for oligarchs

Evraz, whose Ulyanovskaya mine holds the record for Russia's worst mining disaster, makes little reference in its financial reports to mine accidents or their impact on revenue and profit. As the debt-burdened company closes down another mine for a methane investigation, the miners' union laments the sector's loss of prestige and subsequent rising death toll. - John Helmer

Obama's polemics
versus economic facts

President Barack Obama would have voters believe that the United States economy is recovering, that jobs are being created and that the outlook is positive. Unfortunately for him, the economy is in shambles and Americans can add. - Peter Morici

FROM THE BLOG
Obama no Clinton
US President Barack Obama can no more conjure up an economic recovery by doing things that look like what Bill Clinton did than the natives of New Guinea could draw cargo from the sky with straw totems. - David Goldman




MARKET RAP
Storm clouds burst
A late recovery was too little to mask the continued decline in Asian stocks - with Taiwan and Shanghai being particularly volatile - and the outlook remains pessimistic. (Jan 29, '10)
R M Cutler runs his eye over the ups and downs in the week's markets.


"[S]eems Hong Kong must be in a bit of a panic, they are bidding up available properties in my neighborhood [in Vancouver, Canada]. A neighbor was selling his mother's house, and there was a group of Hong Kong buyers bidding it up, he got $400,000 over his asking price. He said they were angry, nasty to one another, in some kind of frenzy. ... [L]ots of anxiety and fear around town, and things can turn nasty in recessions. All the racial and cultural differences that flow under the radar when things are good come bubbling to the surface. ..." - Michael

From Our Mailbox
[Re US and China pick their fights, January 25] The United States will default on its loans from China due to our Greater Depression. And when China comes to collect its money from [US President Barack] Obama, it will bring its nuclear strong-armed friend, Iran.
Helen Logan
Fullerton, California
   Go to Letters to the Editor



1. Terror comes at night in Afghanistan

2. Grim tales from North Korea's gulags

3. Washington works the Af-Pak-India triangle

4. Attack on the 'Shark' shakes Iran

5. BOOK REVIEW: The skeleton in the cupboard

6. Winner of Google-China feud is - India

7. Vestigial organs

8. Border breaches reveal Iran's reach

9. iPad a job half done

10. India's rural inventors drive change

(Jan 29-31, 2010)

Pick of the month Dec 2009
Bernanke's golden heirloom
- Hossein Askari and Noureddine Krichene







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