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Sino-Indian rivalry fuels Nepal's turmoil

As Nepal's Maoists intensify efforts to paralyze the central government, the group's mass protests and provocative acts over a political impasse threaten to plunge the nation back into civil conflict. With the Maoists claiming the support of China, and a pro-India government in place in Kathmandu, a barely concealed proxy contest is developing between Beijing and Delhi for a strategic advantage in the Himalayas. - Peter Lee (Nov 13, '09)

A witches' cauldron brews in Yemen
Saudi Arabia is on the offensive in Iraq and Afghanistan to counter Iranian influence. The Saudis, though, are on the defensive in Yemen, which has become a safe haven for al-Qaeda elements to make incursions into Saudi Arabia. In addition, the Shi'ite Houthi clan has made the Saudi-Yemeni border highly volatile. Tehran, while doing nothing adventurous, is highly pleased. - M K Bhadrakumar (Nov 13, '09)

OBAMA ON THE ASIAN HIGHWAY
Japan: A new battle over Okinawa
United States President Barack Obama's visit to Japan comes as rifts deepen between Washington and the new government in Tokyo over US troops in Okinawa. Tokyo still sees the US's strike capabilities as crucial for ensuring Japan's security, but it is gradually shifting its axis of cooperation towards Asian nations. - Kosuke Takahashi (Nov 13, '09)

Korea: Looking
for a fight

After the 5,000 rounds that four South Korean patrol boats fired at an errant North Korean vessel, President Obama's visit to Seoul will seem tame in comparison. But while there won't be any fireworks over Pyongyang's nuclear weapons, the contentious US-Korean free-trade agreement could provide sufficient ammunition for a fight. - Donald Kirk (Nov 13, '09)

COMMENT
China: A need for strategic reassurance
Given the residual mutual concerns and suspicions between China and the United States, even as their common interests and interdependence have never been as marked, a concept of "strategic reassurance" is emerging. In terms of this, the US would not seek to impede China's rise, while Beijing would ease Washington's fears over its emergence on the world stage. - Jing-dong Yuan (Nov 13, '09)

Welcome home, war
Wars, even the most distant ones, come home in strange, unnerving ways - as Americans have just discovered with the killings at Fort Hood. In less noticed but no less crucial ways, America's wars are now coming home, with techniques developed in the crucibles of Iraq and Afghanistan migrating from Baghdad and Kandahar. - Alfred W McCoy (Nov 13, '09)

Right seizes on Fort Hood killings
As much as senior military and Barack Obama administration officials are trying to pre-empt an anti-Muslim backlash following the shooting spree by a Muslim soldier at Fort Hood, right-wing pundits and politicians have been quick to label the incident an act of Islamic terrorism, and demand radical changes. (Nov 13, '09)

BOOK REVIEW
An extraordinary life,
an ordinary man

Don't Call Me a Crook
by Bob Moore
Dissident Books, in rediscovering and editing this overlooked classic first published in 1935, has resurrected a one-time author whose ignorance, rakishness and lack of conscience are indicative of his time. What's extraordinary, however, are his Chinese misadventures, which include tales of murder and kidnappings. - Kent Ewing (Nov 13, '09)



Afghans fear infiltration from Iran
Every day, scores of refugees return to Afghanistan from Iran through a small, poorly supervised border town in Herat province. Most of them have been kicked out by Tehran, which, say helpless border police, is also sending across both Afghan and foreign fighters to join the Taliban-led insurgency. - Zia Ahmadi and Mustafa Saber (Nov 12, '09)

US air supply drop turns deadly
An American air supply drop that went horribly wrong is the latest incident to provoke Afghan anger. Up to 25 United States and Afghan personnel, plus several civilians, were reportedly killed or injured in insurgent-riddled Bala Murghab district, with everything going from bad to worse when two paratroopers went missing in a fast-flowing river. - Mustafa Saber (Nov 12, '09)

Sri Lanka split over war honors
A widening rift between Sri Lanka's armed forces chief General Sarath Fonseka and President Mahinda Rajapaksa over who should take credit for the defeat of the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam is adding spice to competition ahead of a presidential election, and increasing concern for the country's democratic future. - Sudha Ramachandran (Nov 12, '09)

Complacency creeps back in Mumbai
Life is buzzing again in Mumbai, almost back to normal nearly a year after Pakistani-trained gunmen rampaged there, killing more than 200. But there are doubts the city has learnt from the violent attacks. Regular government pledges of vigilance and anti-terrorism conferences may help create some sense of urgency, but the sight of under-trained, dozing policemen does not. - Raja Murthy (Nov 12, '09)

The rise of Rimland?
Energy deals across Southwest Asia - such as between Iraqi Kurdistan and Turkey - are redrawing international relations for years to come, bringing full circle the region's post-Ottoman Empire history. On the periphery, and crucially, lie Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. - Robert M Cutler (Nov 12, '09)

Indian stocks face power shortage
Strong gains in Indian equity markets have been helped by government stimulus spending, inflows of foreign cash, and improved company earnings. The driving power behind all three could soon be running on empty. - Kunal Kumar Kundu (Nov 12, '09)

Drones: A slam-dunk weapons system
In Afghanistan and Pakistan, drones seem to be the only things that "work". They are not, however, the first wonder weapons so hailed. The atomic bomb, Vietnam's electronic battlefield, Star Wars, "smart bombs" and "netcentric warfare". All failed, just as drones will. But it made no difference, all "succeeded" at home; yet another mini-sector of the military-industrial complex was born. - Tom Engelhardt (Nov 11, '09)

The 'myth' of a counter-revolution in Iran
The crisis sparked by Iran's allegedly rigged presidential election has more than ever exposed the reformists as confused ideologues who for material, political and ideological reasons are unable to definitively break with the ruling establishment. But it is the street protesters who are killing off the reform movement. - Mahan Abedin (Nov 11, '09)

Space is suddenly on the China agenda
As United States President Barack Obama prepares for his first official trip to Asia, a Chinese army commander has called for China's "superiority in space". This could be taken as proof that China seeks military dominance in space, and that the US's planned cooperation in civilian space programs would in effect transfer technology to a potential adversary. - Peter J Brown (Nov 11, '09)

Clouds over Tokyo and Seoul
Disagreements over a United States army base in Japan and a free-trade agreement with South Korea are likely to figure prominently in President Barack Obama's visit to Northeast Asia. Nonetheless, Obama is expected to grasp this opportunity to reaffirm the US's longstanding relationship with its two closest allies in the region. (Nov 11, '09)

ASIA HAND
Plots seen in Thaksin's Cambodia gambit
Cambodia's welcome to exiled former Thai prime minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, has added a volatile regional dimension to Thailand's political impasse. Thai military planners now believe Cambodia's leader could be working with Thaksin to bring down the government in Bangkok. However, Thai Prime Minister Abhisit 'Vejjajiva may see no political point in easing tensions, given his surge in domestic opinion polls over the issue. - Shawn W Crispin (Nov 11, '09)

US finally wise to Pyongyang's ways
Through a canny mix of precipitous threats and conciliatory gestures, North Korea had continually succeeded in manipulating the United States into granting it vast amounts of food and energy aid - while giving away little in return. The US now appears to have cottoned onto this, recognizing that Pyongyang hasn't the slightest intention of surrendering its nuclear program. - Andrei Lankov (Nov 11, '09)

SINOGRAPH
A sacrificial lamb
Discussions between India and China on disputed border issues could be hastened by Washington's need to find a political solution for Afghanistan, something that could compromise the cause of the Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader who donated "his" Tawang to New Delhi. - Francesco Sisci (Nov 11, '09)

JP Morgan's $80m bill spills into court
JP Morgan's US$80 million bill for its failed defense of Australian miner Consolidated Minerals against a hostile takeover attests to the cost and profit of such battles - won or lost. The decision of the successful bidder, Ukrainian magnate Gennady Bogolyubov, to oppose the claim is opening the lid on how such sums add up - right down to the price of a burger. - John Helmer (Nov 11, '09)

Hezbollah back in the Lebanon fray
After five months of bickering, Hezbollah got its way in Lebanon on Monday with the formation of a cabinet to its liking. The end of the impasse has a lot to do with Syria and Saudi Arabia, which want peace in Lebanon while they concentrate on hotter areas, such as Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan. - Sami Moubayed (Nov 10, '09)

Dalai Lama calm in the eye of a storm
While the visit by the Dalai Lama to the disputed area of Arunachal Pradesh in India has not helped already frosty relations between India and China - some even talk of war - the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader is possibly closer to the reality when he points out "my visit here is non-political". - Saransh Sehgal (Nov 10, '09)

India probes Maoists' foreign links
Indian security forces poised to launch a major offensive against Maoist rebels say there is growing evidence of foreign support for the insurgency. It is emerging that remnants of Sri Lanka's Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are training the Maoists, funds are arriving from Nepal and weapons from Myanmar, Bangladesh and possibly China. - Siddharth Srivastava (Nov 10, '09)

Maldives faces up to extremism
A puritanical version of Islam is taking root in the Maldives, driving the tropical paradise towards a path to religious extremism. Not only are cultural practices changing, but an increasing number of Maldivian youth are being drawn into global jihadi groups, with many now fighting in Pakistan and
Afghanistan. - Sudha Ramachandran (Nov 10, '09)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Which big country will default first?
No leading economy has defaulted on its debt since the 1930s, yet conceivably that could be the fate of the United States, Britain and Japan, an indication of the wrong-headedness of policies taken to address the downturn. The world should hope that the urge for fiscal responsibility hits London, Washington and Tokyo pretty soon. - Martin Hutchinson (Nov 10, '09)

Oil floats high on easy money
Conspiracy theorists need only look at the number of tankers berthed over the horizon from Singapore to find support for the notion that speculators are helping to drive up the cost of oil. Media pundits favor the "China demand fits all" approach. Reality seekers in the United States should delve a bit deeper, and look a bit closer to
home. - Julian Delasantellis (Nov 10, '09)

Failure written into 'too big' policy
Even as Washington tries to ensure limited damage from any future collapse of "too big to fail" financial institutions, its own policies are helping the top US banks tighten their market dominance. Nor is Washington addressing the inherent risk from small entities failing in large
numbers. - Henry C K Liu (Nov 9, '09)

'Cronies and warlords' wait in the wings
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has pulled no punches in saying that "cronies and warlords" should have no place in the future of a democratic Afghanistan. But the point is, cabinet and provincial governor appointments are a part of a complex political contract in Kabul and it is extremely doubtful that Karzai is in a position to oblige Britain, or any other country, even if he wanted to. - M K Bhadrakumar (Nov 9, '09)

It's payback time in Kabul
In return for their pledges to guarantee huge majorities for Hamid Karzai in the August 20 election, the Afghan president had to make promises to a number of power brokers and warlords in the provinces of key ministries in the next government. Now Karzai has to deliver. - Gareth Porter (Nov 9, '09)

Dalai Lama at apex of Sino-Indian tensions
Along with the tension created by the Dalai Lama's visit to the disputed Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, shifts within the Tibetan movement, India's evolving geopolitical stature and the United States' growing economic ties with China are converging to create dangerous instability in Sino-Indian relations. - Peter Lee (Nov 9, '09)

Cambodia rattles Thailand's chain
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's appointment of former Thai premier Thaksin Shinawatra as an economic advisor has riled Bangkok. Hun Sen must have known that his cozying up to Thaksin, who lives in exile and has been convicted on corruption charges, would have this effect. But the long-serving Cambodian leader more likely has other reasons in mind. - Craig Guthrie (Nov 9, '09)
David P Goldman
(Nov 11, '09)
The Fed has effectively placed a giant wealth tax on America by devaluing the dollar.



No country for gold men


People of all nationalities should now look to gold as the ultimate hedge against inflation as well as globally irresponsible monetary policy, as the absence of an exit strategy from central banks combined with an explicit targeting of inflationary increases would create the ideal conditions for wholesale destruction of savings stored through financial instruments. - Chan Akya

CHINA'S REVOLUTION, Part 3
The Soviet experience
Conflicting views of how to pursue revolution, not least between Lenin and Trotsky, and concessions made by the Kremlin leadership, meant there was much to learn from the Russian Revolution and its aftermath. But these lessons were quickly forgotten as Stalin pursued narrow geopolitical needs. - Henry C K Liu
This is the third article in a multi-part series.
Part 1: In the beginning was Tiananmen
Part 2: Revolutionary lessons

Page turns for Baghdad's ancient book center
Two years after a bombing brought death and destruction to Baghdad's legendary al-Muttanabi street, the centuries-old center of the city's book trade, enthusiasts from youngsters to artists to election candidates are returning to browse, buy and socialize in the refurbished and, for security reasons, traffic-free zone. - Jinan Farhan

FROM THE BLOG
US economy withers
With US unemployment at 17.5% of the workforce by comprehensive measure, American prices won't move at the rate at which the dollar is devalued. Labor will remain cheap. The grass roots of the US economy continue to dry up. - David Goldman




CREDIT BUBBLE BULLETIN
About a half paradigm
The shift in global financial power is increasingly evident, and when an unchanging US Federal Reserve loses its already waning power over global yields, the risks associated with its present course will manifest themselves in a very problematic financial and economic crisis. (Nov 9, '09)
Doug Noland looks at the previous week's events each Monday.





"[Re Uyghur activist seeks talks with Beijing, Nov 5] 'Urumqi is now 70% Han, resulting in a lot of resentment among the Uyghurs, especially in the capital city.' Just about every propaganda piece published on NYT and elsewhere tries as hard as they can to make similar lies ... all Uyghur in Urumqi are immigrants from south Xinjiang (500 miles away from Urumqi) or their descendants. Urumqi is a city created by Chinese emperors first as a military post." - quark

From Our Mailbox
[Re Welcome to Pashtunistan, November 6 and Breaking up is (not) hard to do, November 7] India is using its support for the Pashtuns' age-old desire for their own independent state to recruit Pashtuns in Afghanistan and Pakistan to attack the government of Pakistan. And Pakistan in turn is using the Taliban Afghans it created as an irregular force to wage an irregular war against India.
Fariborz S Fatemi Virginia, USA
   Go to Letters to the Editor



1. US puts its faith in Pakistan's military

2. Russia, India and China go their ways

3. Welcome to Pashtunistan

4. Is Obama's Iran policy doomed?

5. Iran looks to Argentina for nuclear fuel

6. How Eurocentric is your day?

7. India on brink of Maoist offensive

8. Empty boasts of glory

9. China's sleepy Hengqin wakes up

10. Uyghur activist seeks talks with Beijing

(24 hours to 11:59pm ET, Nov 5, 2009)

Pick of the month Oct 2009
SPENGLER

Obama's permanent depression




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