Fallujah fights a never-ending battle
By Ali al-Fadhily and Dahr Jamail
FALLUJAH - Fallujah remains a crippled city more than two years after the
November 2004 United States-led assault.
Unemployment, and lack of medical care and safe drinking water in the city 60
kilometers west of Baghdad remain a continuous problem. Freedom of movement is
still curtailed.
The city suffered two devastating US military attacks during 2004. Many of the
buildings were destroyed, or heavily damaged. Several collapsed under the heavy
bombing, and were never
rebuilt. The heaps of concrete slabs and piles of rubble remain where they
were.
"We wonder why we have been targeted by Americans since the first days of the
occupation," Dr Mohammad Abed from al-Anbar University told Inter Press Service
"This city sacrificed thousands of its citizens through five years of
occupation just because they said 'no' to a project that threatens their
country's future."
Now a less visible form of destruction is being spread, he said. "The new wave
of destruction is represented by tearing the social tissue apart. The Americans
are paying tremendous amounts of money to get people of Fallujah to fight each
other."
The road into Fallujah from the main Amman-Baghdad highway is safer today, but
nobody is allowed into Fallujah who is not from the city and can prove it by
providing elaborate identity documentation. That can only be obtained by
undergoing biometric identification by the US military - a process which
includes retina scans, body searches and finger-printing before issuance of a
bar-coded ID badge.
The city remains sealed. Many residents refer to it as a big jail.
"Being sealed for five years, Fallujah has lost all aspects of natural life,"
said Ahmad Hamid, a former member of the city council. "A man who has lived
most of his life mixing with British and American people told us in 2003 that
we could not reach any agreement because they [Americans] look at Fallujah as a
center of Iraqi people's unity. He told us Iraq would be divided into regions,
provinces and even tribes, but we in the council did not listen to him."
The city remains tense in the face of power struggles and turf wars between
tribal chiefs and Awakening group commanders, in Fallujah and in other areas of
the volatile al-Anbar province. Disputes between the Iraqi Islamic Party and
Awakening groups are also creating security tensions. The Awakening forces are
former resistance fighters that the US pays to be now on its side.
Beyond security, the health situation in the city is particularly difficult. A
study conducted by two civil society organizations and the administration of
Fallujah General Hospital over a two-year period was submitted to the UN High
Commissioner for Refugees on Mar. 4.
The hospital administration and the two groups, the Conservation Center of
Environment and Reserves in Fallujah and the Monitoring Net of Human Rights in
Iraq, say that in 2006 they found "5,928 new illness cases that were unknown
before in Fallujah," over 70% of which were "cancers and abnormalities" in
children below 12 years of age.
"In the first six months of 2007 there were 2,447 cases, more than 50% of these
cases were children. Simply, this means that most of the victims are children,
and this will threaten the new generation in this city."
"Now we face death of all kinds," said a doctor at Fallujah General Hospital.
"In addition to all known diseases, new ones are invading us. Blackwater fever
for instance was an unknown disease in our area, but now it is spreading like
fire in a forest. We have no medicines to give our patients, and the black
market is flourishing.
"Our best doctors fled the city for fear of being detained by American and
police forces just because they helped civilians during the two sieges of 2004.
They are now considered terrorists or at least terrorist supporters, when they
should have been decorated with medals for their heroic work in helping their
people."
Medically speaking, "the siege is total", a doctor who gave his name as Dr
Kamal told the press recently, speaking of the lack of drugs, oxygen,
electricity and clean water at Fallujah General hospital.
US military officials say reconstruction is under way, and that aid is being
provided to hospitals. People see little of that.
"The brutal destruction of Fallujah by the American army was not followed by
any reconstruction, as if the city is being punished for its attitude against
the occupation," said an engineer in Fallujah, Kaltan Fadhil.
Water and electricity supply, health facilities and roads were provided "in a
way that only made some people who collaborated with Americans richer," he
said. "It was no more than repainting some buildings to make them look nicer
for a while, and then new contracts were announced to rehabilitate what was
already rehabilitated."
Ali al-Fadhily, IPS's correspondent in Baghdad, works in close
collaboration with Dahr Jamail, IPS's US-based specialist writer on Iraq
who has reported extensively from Iraq and the Middle East.
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