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    Middle East
     Dec 15, 2006
Page 3 of 5
REVAMPING US FOREIGN POLICY, Part 1

Full speed ahead, with menace
By W Joseph Stroupe

number of key issues. These include Iran's nuclear program and on Syria's exercising of undue influence within Lebanon.

In other words, the administration expects the two virtually to cave in first before it will engage them in an Iraq or wider regional solution. The same is true of Iran and Syria - they expect the US virtually to cave in by "changing its attitude" of seeking to cut them down to size in the region before they will agree to sit at the



same negotiating table with the US. Both sides have become more, not less, intransigent as the Iraq situation nears crisis stage. Therefore, any prospect of serious and fruitful negotiations between the US and the two key players is extremely remote, at best.

Top US officials recently stated that they wished to engage Saudi Arabia and other oil-rich regimes (rather than Iran and Syria) in an intensified effort to end the mounting sectarian chaos in Iraq. However, it is unclear along what lines such regimes would specifically be asked to become engaged. These are Sunni regimes. Would they be asked to assist in tangible ways to help stabilize and strengthen the current Shi'ite-dominated Iraqi government? It is not likely they would be interested in helping to boost the already worrying rise of Shi'ites in the region.

Many experts have recognized that Iraq's sectarian militias must be disarmed if the violence is to be stemmed. Would the Sunni regimes be asked to assist the US military in its efforts to disarm Iraq's Sunni and Shi'ite militias? That would be a recipe for regionwide conflagration because it would risk spreading rather than containing Iraq's bloody sectarian rivalries.

Additionally, any move by the Sunni regimes to assist materially in the disarming of Iraq's Shi'ite militias and the weakening of the Shi'ite faction would risk an explosion of Shi'ite rage among their own people, since every one of the Sunni regimes must deal with its own large domestic Shi'ite population. If the US somehow succeeds in getting the Sunni regimes more tangibly involved, it will be an impending sign not of a solution to Middle East instability, but of a loss of control over the situation, its spinning out of control.

Even if the US engages in real negotiations with Iran and Syria over the Iraq crisis, the Sunni regimes are extremely unlikely to cast their lot with a severely weakened United States in any negotiations over a regional solution that would end up codifying de facto Persian dominance of the Gulf.

Yet those very regimes have no viable solution among themselves - they cannot stem Iran's regional rise. With the US increasingly in impending forfeiture in Iraq, they may wish to play Israel secretly as counterweight to Iran, but even the hint of such a policy shift risks the total alienation of their vehemently anti-Israel populace and the prospect of sharply increased domestic unrest and an overthrow of the current Sunni regimes. That would play directly into Iran's hands: the oil-rich Arab regimes are strategically stuck, and they know it.

Military, military and more military
Against this backdrop, ongoing Iranian efforts to "bear-hug" Iraq and intimidate other Gulf Arab states into a Tehran-led alliance are intensifying. Iran is suspected in the November 4 explosion and fire in one of Kuwait's refineries, and Shi'ite unrest and ever more serious threats against the Sunni regimes in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and elsewhere in the region. These are only some of the more easily recognizable tactics employed by Tehran to herd the Gulf Arab states into an alliance.

According to recent reports from the Middle East Newsline, for agreeing to ally with Tehran it will "reward" regimes by ceasing its provocative destabilization tactics. The growing Arab openness to such a regional "solution" deeply concerns Washington, which is now pointedly increasing its naval military presence inside and within striking distance of the Persian Gulf.

Additionally, Iran's recent 10-day Great Prophet II war games shocked the West with respect to Iran's ability to launch many dozens of assorted ballistic missiles in perfect coordination in mock retaliation against an Israeli/US/European attack. This demonstrated that all US bases in the Middle East and even Europe are in Iran's retaliatory striking range.

Only days after Iran's coordinated ballistic-missile launches, France successfully test-launched its newest nuclear-tipped ballistic missile, obviously pleased to let that test launch serve as a non-verbal warning to Iran that it faces a potent European retaliation if it targets Europe with its own missiles. Taking the measure of the powerful and growing US naval armada now in and near the Persian Gulf along with European North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) forces, it is no stretch to surmise that something much more than a mere passive containment of Iran may be in the offing much sooner rather than later.

What is the likely purpose behind the mounting US and European NATO naval forces in and near the Persian Gulf, if not merely for an ongoing and passive attempt at containment of Iran? Diplomatic attempts at the United Nations aimed at strapping Iran with punishing sanctions over its nuclear pursuits have miserably failed, and they are most likely to continue to fail. Russia and China will see to that. Iran has shown a stubborn determination to continue its nuclearization at almost any cost. If the West absolutely cannot get what it wants solely within the confines of conventional interpretation of UN measures, then it is preparing to accomplish the stalwart isolation of Iran by hyper-extending those measures to a significant degree.

The strategy of the West that is building here against Iran is illuminated by an examination of what has transpired in the North

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