Middle East

Convers(at)ions on the road to Jordan
By Paul Belden

AMMAN - The drive from Baghdad to Jordan takes about 12 hours, and for Omar, at least, the most dangerous part of the journey came after we'd crossed the border.

Omar is Iraqi, and even though he is used to this trip, making it twice a week, he still visibly tensed up as he presented his passport at the last Iraqi checkpoint and rolled into Jordan. It didn't take long to see why.

The first item on the agenda at Jordanian customs was to open his big four-wheel-drive truck like a can of tomatoes. Top to bottom, front to back, they tore it apart - took out everything in the truck, opened every bag, rummaged through every pocket, checked under the hood, peered under the seats, even crawled underneath with flashlights to examine the chassis. A lot of smuggling goes on across this border.

Then, to add insult to injury, just before they let us through, they confiscated his mobile phone. He'd get it back when he re-crossed the border, they said. You could tell it pissed him off.

Once past the border, Omar still didn't relax. Given the tense political situation, it seems that the Jordanian government has set up a good number of floating police checkpoints along the border roads, and Omar sweated every one. Driving across the great western Iraqi desert, he hadn't been careful at all of his speed, generally cruising along at about 150-160 kilometers per hour.

But now, late at night and inside Jordan, he kept it down to 110. Whenever he thought he saw any type of unusual light on the highway ahead - a tanker truck stopped by the side of the road, a gas station - he slowed it down to 90, just in case. "If this was daytime, the police would stop me for sure," he said. This part of Jordan is full of Iraqi exiles and refugees and smugglers of every stripe, and the regular truck drivers are known by sight.

A few kilometers past the border, a small two-lane blacktop road - what they would call in Texas a farm-to-market road - branched off from the main highway to the north. He took this road, and just a few hundred meters farther along we came to a great blaze of lights and Arabic neon in the desert: an all-night truck stop and general store.

Here, finally, Omar lightened up. He pulled over on to the gravel, and looked over at me - almost for the first time. "You hungry?" he asked. "They have meat here."

Well, no, I wasn't, not really. I just wanted to get to Amman and find a hotel somewhere. But Omar was already out the door and crossing the road - all right, meat it is. By the time I wandered in behind him, he was trying out a bunch of mobile phones from a display rack and laughing with a gaggle of men of all ages gathered around the counter. He'd found his homeboys.

After a meal and several cups of sweet Turkish coffee, we were on our way, a shiny new mobile - a temporary measure - hanging from Omar's belt. Although he still kept to the back roads, braking for every possible checkpoint and keeping one eye on the rear-view, he finally started to relax. So I took the opportunity to ask the question that I'd known better to ask inside Iraq. Minders or no minders, you just don't go around saying things like: "So, tell me. Saddam Hussein. Good president? Bad president? What do you think?"

He didn't reply for a while, and I had just about given up on getting any kind of interview - if he didn't want to talk politics, I certainly wasn't going to press him - when he said, "Not ... exactly." And then he started to tell me about himself.

His name was Omar, he said. He considered himself a lucky man. He was married, he had two children - both girls - and he owned his own business in Baghdad. (He told me what kind, but I think I'll keep that to myself.) The taxi driving was just something he did for extra cash - he made the Baghdad-to-Amman trip twice a week, on average, and sometimes he also traveled to Damascus.

Still, things could have been better. Not only for himself, but for his country too. "My whole life," he said. "Nothing but war. Iran - Saddam started. Kuwait - Saddam started. And now, we have again war. He is not good president."

He had served in the regular army during the first Gulf War in 1991, and he had survived only because he had been stationed in Baghdad. If he had been down south, the odds are that he wouldn't be here today.

So what about George W Bush, then? I asked. Good president? Bad president? What do you think?

As before, there was a long pause. Talking politics didn't seem to come naturally to him. Then he said, "This war, America starts, okay? Bush I think is crazy. Understand - the American people, I like, but government and people, they are not the same. It is the same in Iraq. I am Iraqi. The Iraqi people, I love. My country, I love. But government and country - they are not the same."

I asked him what he intended on doing once the war started, and he said he was going to stay home, keep his head down and try to ride it out. He had no intention of leaving Iraq. I asked him what he thought about democracy for Iraq, and he thought I was asking about Damascus. He gave me a look as if to say, what kind of damn fool are you anyway?

I don't know whether Omar's still making his twice-weekly trips. Since I last saw him, reports from journalists crossing the border say that the Iraqi government has started setting up gun emplacements along the highway.

But it would be interesting, after the storm, to try to go back and find him and see what, if anything, about his life has changed. The most important thing I'd want to know, I think, is whether he still feels that the only safe place to speak his mind about those who would govern his country is over the border, on the highway, in the dark.

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Mar 14, 2003


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