WRITE for ATol ADVERTISE MEDIA KIT GET ATol BY EMAIL ABOUT ATol CONTACT US
Asia Time Online - Daily News
             
Asia Times Chinese
AT Chinese




    Middle East
    
    

The elephant in India and Iran's room
Try as India and Iran may to halt the downward slide in their relations, cooperation in the all-important energy sector remains stuck in a rut. Negotiations between the two countries during the recent visit of Iran's foreign minister made "good progress", though apprehension over drawing American ire ultimately stands in India's way. - Sudha Ramachandran (Nov 20, '09)

BOOK REVIEW
Constructing the Oriental image
The Sum of All Heresies by Frederick Quinn
This book provides a broad exploration of the evolution of the Middle East image through European eyes from near antiquity to the present. Viewed as the embodiment of barbarity during Roman times, "Orientals" came to be seen as permanently inferior to Europeans, needing to be controlled and exploited. - Dmitry Shlapentokh (Nov 20, '09)

Iraqi elections thrown off track
Vice President Tarek al-Hashemi, by using his veto to block an important election law, has thrown Iraq once again into political crisis. Parliament will have to try to sort out the mess the Sunni politician has made if elections are to go ahead in January. The scheduled draw-down of United States troops is also now in doubt. - Sami Moubayed (Nov 20, '09)

'The devil's pipe ruins the soul of prayer'
Politicians in the days of Saddam Hussein tried to harness the music of Nasiriya. Nowadays, militiamen harass the musicians who live in the southern Iraqi city famed for its singers. Where once they strutted their stuff on the stage, singers are now reduced to humming to themselves while waiting tables. - Wisam Tahir (Nov 20, '09)



Secrecy shrouds Iran's contingency centers
Evidence produced by the International Atomic Energy Agency suggests that Iran's Qom uranium enrichment plant was constructed on one of many sites earmarked as early as 2002 as a "contingency center" in the event of a United States air attack. The big issue now is at what point the center evolved from a series of tunnels into a nuclear facility, and whether there are others. - Gareth Porter (Nov 18, '09)

US takes aim over Jordan's shoulder
The Jordan International Police Training Center, a quiet and unassuming base on the surface, has become a key part in the regional designs of the United States and its allies in the Middle East. Since 2003, the facility has trained more than 50,000 police officers bound for Iraq and beyond. - Jon Elmer (Nov 18, '09)

Bans, burqinis and bad hijab
When it comes to fashion, many Muslim females are damned if they do, damned if they don’t. In Tajikistan, they're banned from wearing head scarves until adulthood. In Iran, they're in trouble if they don't wear them. Many women just wish they had a choice, while one scoffs at suggestions that flowing veils are a security threat, "I can hide a bomb in my undies." - Kristin Deasy (Nov 17, '09)

SPEAKING FREELY
The benefits of a nuclear Iran
The United States should simply give Iran the bomb. A nuclear Iran would restore parity to the balance of power in the Middle East and may end up stabilizing the region far more than the continued tensions over Israeli and American objections to Iran's nuclear ambitions. - Aetius Romulous (Nov 17, '09)

Test of wills over Iran plan
The fuel-for-fuel plan under which Iran would send the bulk of its low-enriched uranium to Russia and France to be further processed for use in a medical reactor in Tehran is still on the table. It is likely to remain there unless its main backers, including the United States, introduce some compromises. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Nov 16, '09)

A witches' cauldron brews in Yemen
Saudi Arabia is on the offensive in Iraq and Afghanistan to counter Iranian influence. The Saudis, though, are on the defensive in Yemen, which has become a safe haven for al-Qaeda elements to make incursions into Saudi Arabia. In addition, the Shi'ite Houthi clan has made the Saudi-Yemeni border highly volatile. Tehran, while doing nothing adventurous, is highly pleased. - M K Bhadrakumar (Nov 13, '09)

Right seizes on Fort Hood killings
As much as senior military and Barack Obama administration officials are trying to pre-empt an anti-Muslim backlash following the shooting spree by a Muslim soldier at Fort Hood, right-wing pundits and politicians have been quick to label the incident an act of Islamic terrorism, and demand radical changes. (Nov 13, '09)

Welcome home, war
Wars, even the most distant ones, come home in strange, unnerving ways - as Americans have just discovered with the killings at Fort Hood. In less noticed but no less crucial ways, America's wars are now coming home, with techniques developed in the crucibles of Iraq and Afghanistan migrating from Baghdad and Kandahar. - Alfred W McCoy (Nov 13, '09)

Page turns for Baghdad's
ancient book center

Two years after a bombing brought death and destruction to Baghdad's legendary al-Muttanabi street, the centuries-old center of the city's book trade, enthusiasts from youngsters to artists to election candidates are returning to browse, buy and socialize in the refurbished and, for security reasons, traffic-free zone. - Jinan Farhan (Nov 13, '09)

The 'myth' of a counter-revolution in Iran
The crisis sparked by Iran's allegedly rigged presidential election has more than ever exposed the reformists as confused ideologues who for material, political and ideological reasons are unable to definitively break with the ruling establishment. But it is the street protesters who are killing off the reform movement. - Mahan Abedin (Nov 11, '09)

Hezbollah back in the Lebanon fray
After five months of bickering, Hezbollah got its way in Lebanon on Monday with the formation of a cabinet to its liking. The end of the impasse has a lot to do with Syria and Saudi Arabia, which want peace in Lebanon while they concentrate on hotter areas, such as Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan. - Sami Moubayed (Nov 10, '09)

Iran and Saudi Arabia drawn to Yemen
When rebels backed by Iran last week crossed from Yemen into Saudi Arabia and captured some territory, Riyadh reacted swiftly, and with extreme force that included hot pursuit into Yemen. The danger now is that Saudi Arabia and Iran will be pulled further into Yemen, which already has a fight with al-Qaeda on its hands. - Olivier Guitta (Nov 10, '09)

'Undeployables' sent to the Afghan front
As the United States debates whether to send tens of thousands of extra troops to Afghanistan, an already overstretched military is struggling to meet its deployment numbers. One place it is targeting is military personnel who go absent without leave, and who then are caught or turn themselves in. Many of these soldiers are already "damaged or even broken". - Dahr Jamail and Sarah Lazare (Nov 9, '09)

When war comes home
The massive Fort Hood military base in Texas, where a major last week gunned down 13 people, is one of the most heavily deployed facilities for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fort Hood soldiers have also accounted for more suicides than any other army post since the invasion of Iraq in 2003; this year alone, the base is averaging over 10 suicides a month. - Dahr Jamail (Nov 9, '09)

Turkey runs hot and cold
When it comes to national security, Turkey will choose the path on which it feels most secure - whether this means getting friendly with Iran or dragging its heels on Cyprus. This route, though, takes Turkey away from the United States, the European Union and the NATO alliance, burning the very bridges Ankara struggled for years to build. - Andrew Novo (Nov 9, '09)

Israel up in arms over weapons seizure
Israel has spared no effort in bringing the world's attention to its seizure of a ship carrying tonnes of apparently Iranian-supplied weapons bound for Hezbollah in Lebanon, via Egypt and Syria. If history is any guide, the incident could be used as a pretext for waging another war on Hezbollah, or even a strike against Iran. - Sami Moubayed (Nov 6, '09)

Tennis diplomacy on the table in Bali
If the Mohammedans won't come to the mountain, then the mountain - or at least a stone from it - can come to the Mohammedans - or their closest neighboring compatriots. The visit of a female Israeli tennis player to Bali, a resort island of Muslim-majority Indonesia, has echoes of the sports diplomacy trail famously blazed by American and Chinese ping-pong players. - Muhammad Cohen (Nov 6, '09)

Is Obama's Iran policy doomed?
China has a massive investment in Iranian energy and is willing to supply gasoline to that country in the face of United States threats of sanctions. The attitude of China - and Russia - towards Tehran's nuclear plans also varies radically from Washington's. In the face of this, US President Barack Obama's current Iran policy is unlikely to work. - Dilip Hiro (Nov 5, '09)

Iran looks to Argentina for nuclear fuel
Iran hopes to revive nuclear ties with Argentina that have been stalled since Tehran was accused of involvement in the 1994 bombing of a Jewish center in Buenos Aires. Suspicious of a United Nations-backed proposal that its uranium be processed in France, Iran prefers the Argentina option as it would shut out Europe and see the United States become a more central player. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Nov 5, '09)

SPEAKING FREELY
How Eurocentric is your day?
A Boston professor, teaching his students about Eurocentric biases in Western accounts of the rise of the global economy, poses a simple question to get his point across. Can they get through a typical day without running into ideas, institutions, values, technologies and products that originated outside the West? The answer is, of course, no. - M Shahid Alam (Nov 5, '09)

Obama's world outreach teetering
Just months after well-received speeches in Turkey and Egypt, setbacks from Afghanistan to the West Bank to Pakistan, Iraq and Iran have seen belief plunge in the Muslim world over United States President Barack Obama and his plans for progress. With this, anti-US sentiment is back on the rise. - Jim Lobe (Nov 4, '09)

Iraqis divide ahead of elections
Any hopes that sectarianism was on the way out in Iraq died with the massive August 19 and October 25 terror attacks in Baghdad. Sects and communities are once again divided, and the coalitions that have been formed to contest January's elections are a clear reflection of these poisoned waters. - Sami Moubayed (Nov 4, '09)

INTERVIEW
Ex-hostage 'sick and tired' of rhetoric
Bruce Laingen, a former United States diplomat among those held hostage in Tehran for 444 days, agrees that the US and Iran should find a basis for a new relationship. But first Iran needs to end its anti-American tirades, he says. - Golnaz Esfandiari (Nov 4, '09)

Iraqi shock turns to fury over bombings
As anger intensifies over last week’s double bombing in Baghdad, Iraqis are making it clear they blame Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's government. But despite widespread acknowledgement that the latest violence will affect voter turnout at January's polls, Maliki still fancies his re-election chances. - Ali Karim (Nov 3, '09)

Refugees turn their backs on Iraq
Since Iraq descended into a living nightmare in 2003, about 1.4 million refugees have streamed over the border into Syria - particularly in the wake of escalating sectarian attacks. It's tough going in the adopted country, especially for Christians such as Leila Johana, but she is not going back to Iraq. - Stephen Starr (Nov 3, '09)

Syrian bonuses bring little change
Efforts by the Syrian government to boost the economy by giving bonuses to civil servants put welcome cash into their pockets for basic needs and helped businesses lift sales - but drew criticism for being a short-term fix to silence the hungry. (Nov 2, '09)

Ill winds over Iran's nuclear draft
The contents of Iran's response to a fuel-for-fuel draft proposal from the International Atomic Energy Agency for Tehran's low-enriched uranium have not been officially disclosed. Already, though, both inside Iran and in the United States, the initiative is under attack. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Oct 30, '09)

A turkey hunt in Iraq
Rather than finding those who struck at Baghdad's Green Zone in August, killing 100 people, Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki searched for political scapegoats to protect his own neck. There has been more of the same in the wake of Sunday's bombings that killed at least 150 people, leaving the terrorists at will to strike again. Sami Moubayed (Oct 29, '09)

Britain says Syria deal worth waiting for
Syria has delayed signing a long-awaited partnership agreement with the European Union, complaining it did not have enough time to prepare for this week's scheduled ceremony. Britain's Foreign Secretary David Miliband tells Asia Times Online that Damascus should be allowed time, given its emerging importance. - Sakhr Al-Makhadhi (Oct 28, '09)

Welcome to 2025
An affiliate of the United States Central Intelligence Agency has predicted that America's global pre-eminence will gradually disappear over the next 15 or so years. Six recent developments - including reports on America's economic rivals exploring a diminished role for the US dollar and Chinese rebuffs of the US over strengthening sanctions on Iran - indicate we are already entering that era. - Michael T Klare (Oct 27, '09)

Baghdad blasts echo far and wide
The twin suicide bomb attacks in Iraq on Sunday that killed 132 people and injured 700 others have dramatically shattered the relative calm the country has enjoyed over the past 18 months. One of the first major consequences could be delays to the parliamentary elections scheduled for January, while the reverberations may yet be felt in Afghanistan. - Sami Moubayed(Oct 26, '09)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Failed war president or prince of peace?
Should he take the peace-maker route, United States President Barack Obama stands a chance of success. History suggests that the path of war will be a surefire loser. The past half-century makes clear what the US military can achieve - destruction and mayhem; and what it has failed to do in Korea, Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan - deliver a genuine and lasting victory. - Nick Turse(Oct 26, '09)

US threats prompted Iran nuclear facility
The United States has accused Iran of duplicity over the construction of a second uranium enrichment facility at Qom, and says Tehran only revealed its existence once the Iranians realized that Washington knew about it. Yet US intelligence estimates tell a very different story, one in which Iran carefully reacted to what appeared to be an imminent US strike against it. - Gareth Porter (Oct 26, '09)

Hour of decision on Iran
Iran, Russia, the United States and France are considering a draft agreement that would see low-enriched Iranian uranium further processed in Russia and France before being returned to Iran for use at a research reactor. The deal has the potential to significantly defuse the crisis over Iran's nuclear program, but Tehran is wary of making any hasty decisions. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Oct 23, '09)

INTERVIEW
Prevention better than cure?
The British government's counter-terrorism policy, "Preventing Violent Extremism", has been accused of being used to gather intelligence about people's political views and other information related to their personal circumstances. Dr Abdul Wahid, a key player in the British Muslim community, offers his views on the "sinister aims and ideological agenda" of this strategy, and provides an alternative approach. - Mahan Abedin (Oct 23, '09)

The spy who lost his thumb drives
American space scientist, missile defense expert and leading lunar researcher, Stewart Nozette, arrested this week in a Federal Bureau of Investigation sting, is known to have expressed his willingness to work for Israeli intelligence. What is not known is what he did with two thumb drives he took to "Country A", which is speculated to be India. - Peter J Brown (Oct 22, '09)

Azerbaijan and Turkey clash over energy
A public cry of "no more cheap gas to Turkey" by Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliev has exacerbated rising Azeri-Turkish energy tensions. Ankara's efforts to play different suppliers against one other - and position itself as a regional energy hub - are not a fatal blow to the stalled Nabucco pipeline, but the rival White Stream may come more to the fore. - R M Cutler (Oct 22, '09)

Iran trapped in a ring of unrest
Whether the United States directed Jundallah to conduct the weekend's terrorist attack in Iran is irrelevant. What is significant is that the Americans have created - through their actions in Afghanistan and Pakistan - a strategic environment in which such attacks are both practically and ideologically possible. If Iran is to rid itself of Jundallah, and the close ties the group has to organized crime, it has to actively lobby for the exit of foreign forces from the region. - Mahan Abedin (Oct 21, '09)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
A 'long war' in the blowback world
America tends to think of "blowback" as something in the past, something that ended with the attacks of September 11, 2001. But in the Greater Middle East, one lesson seems clear enough: for 30 years, the United States has been deeply involved in creating, financing and sometimes arming an entire blowback world that will strike again. - Tom Engelhardt (Oct 21, '09)

THE ROVING EYE
Jundallah versus the mullahtariat
Sunday's suicide bombing in Iran has set off a war: it's the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps against Pakistani Balochistan-based Jundallah and the massive drug trafficking network in the area. In terms of the turbulent, internal political equation in Iran, the show of force against a key element of the mullahtariat could not be more devastating. - Pepe Escobar (Oct 20, '09)

Saudi-Iranian hostility hits boiling point
Escalating tensions between Riyadh and Tehran may have played a role in Sunday's suicide strike that killed seven senior commanders of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps as well as 42 other people in Iran's southeast. Riyadh is concerned that Iran's growing power will erode Saudi pre-eminence in the region, and the Saudis might have a vested interest in disrupting the United States-Iran nuclear talks. - M K Bhadrakumar (Oct 20, '09)

Iran's nuclear talks also hit 
The strike in Iran raises the possibility of Iran retaliating with attacks on bases inside Pakistan from which the main suspects operate. Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad will also now be under pressure to unravel the recent gains made with the United States in talks over Tehran's nuclear program. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Oct 20, '09)

Sunnis present a new face in Iraq
The Iraqi Accordance Front, which has announced the formation of a new-look, all-Sunni coalition, believes it can make a major breakthrough in January's elections, even without the inclusion of a number of heavyweights. - Sami Moubayed (Oct 20, '09)

SPENGLER
When the cat's away,
the mice kill each other

It is most astonishing that official Washington seems oblivious to the crack-up of American influence occurring in front of its eyes. Without America to mediate and restrain, each of the small powers in the Middle East has no choice but to test its strength against the others. Those who wish to reduce American power may get what they wish for, but they might not like it. (Oct 19, '09)

Goldstone as a touchstone for Obama
Attempts by the United States and Israel to bury the Goldstone report on war crimes committed during the war in Gaza - which on Friday was approved by the United Nations Human Rights Council - could damage US President Barack Obama's credibility among Arabs and Muslims as someone willing to stand up to Israel. - Ian Williams (Oct 19, '09)

Washington presses Iran sanctions
The United States Congress is pushing through long-pending legislation to impose new unilateral sanctions on Iran. Supporters of the sanctions claim they give President Barack Obama more leverage in upcoming talks with Tehran about its nuclear program, but critics say the bans may prove counter-productive to any possible diplomatic engagement. - Jim Lobe (Oct 19, '09)

Palestinian refugees reject 'sell-out' deal
The more than 400,000 Palestinian refugees spread across a network of 12 camps in Lebanon are deeply politically divided and factionalized. Yet almost to a person, they are as defiant as ever about the right to return, they tell Asia Times Online. They also remain an insurmountable obstacle to any "sell-out" deal on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. - Mahan Abedin (Oct 16, '09)

The 'other' Kurdistan seethes with rage
While Iraqi Kurdistan elects its own parliament and forges oil contracts independent of Baghdad, other ethnic Kurdish insurgents from Iran, Syria and Turkey are flooding into remote redoubts in the fearsome Qandil Mountains to battle nation-states that have persecuted them for decades. With Turkish warplanes above and Iranian artillery firing over the border, Asia Times Online traced a torturous path to speak with Kurdish guerrillas. - Derek Henry Flood (Oct 15, '09)

Benchmarks prove elusive in Iran talks
Russia has politely yet firmly rebuffed United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's bid to secure Russian support for tougher sanctions on Iran if talks on its nuclear program fail. This will please those in the administration of President Barack Obama who prefer dialogue to threats. The administration, though, does not speak with one voice. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Oct 14, '09)

Turkey won't play with Israel
Israel believes Turkey's cancellation of joint war games is linked to lingering anger in Ankara over Israel's offensive on Hamas in the Gaza strip, while Turkey is trying to downplay what is clearly a blip in one of the region's most strategic - and unlikely - relationships. (Oct 14, '09)

Arab world befuddled by Obama's Nobel
The news that United States President Barack Obama had won the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize ripped through the Arab world, launching a vociferous debate in the media, on the streets and in the upper echelons of power. Many snapped that a Nobel is not granted for good intentions, but others insist his predecessor George W Bush was so bad, all Obama had to do to win was show up. - Sami Moubayed (Oct 13, '09)

Gaza report seals Abbas' political fate
The United Nations report on the 2008-2009 Gaza War wasn't well received by the United States or Israel, which call it one-sided. What was more unexpected was an about-face by President Mahmud Abbas' Palestinian National Authority to seek deferral of a UN debate on the findings. The news has ripped through the Arab world, destroying any remaining credibility he had. - Sami Moubayed (Oct 9, '09)

Kabul 2009: War of the Worlds redux
Sometimes it takes 66 pages to tell the story of a foreign invasion - as in the case of Afghan War commander General Stanley McChrystal's recent report to the United States Congress. Sometimes a century old novel can do the trick. H G Wells' 1898 sci-fi classic The War of the Worlds, old as it is, offers a rare example of how Afghans may see the high-tech American war machine. - Tom Engelhardt (Oct 9, '09)

INTERVIEW
Hizbut Tahrir's view on Lebanese politics
The trans-national and pan-Islamic party Hizbut Tahrir was founded in 1953 in Palestine to re-establish the Islamic Caliphate that collapsed in 1924. Since then the party has spread all over the Muslim world and is now estimated to have hundreds of thousands of members. Osman Bakhach, deputy chairman of Hizbut Tahrir's Executive Committee, explains why the idea of Muslim unity may be unstoppable. - Mahan Abedin (Oct 9, '09)

IAEA's not-so-secret satellite game
Iran's decision to reject a protocol enabling the International Atomic Energy Agency to conduct spot inspections of its nuclear sites means enforcing safeguard agreements will become more risky and more satellite-driven. Israel's desire to engage India's space-based surveillance assets is also likely to intensify. - Peter J Brown (Oct 9, '09)

When 5+1 = 1+1 in the Iran equation
Despite accusations from the right-wing in the United States that Iran duped the Barack Obama administration into serious concessions at last week's nuclear talks, bilateral Iran-US dialogue, unencumbered by the influence of third parties, remains the clearest path to easing nuclear tensions. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Oct 8, '09)

Yemen: A slogan and six wars
The Zaydi rebellion in northern Yemen is not a proxy ideological war between Saudi Arabia and Iran nor a response to state-sponsored suppression of Shi'ites. The slogan "Death to America" is integral to the rebel movement, illustrating how fierce anti-United States sentiment in the Middle East is creating new insurgencies. - Khaled Fattah (Oct 8, '09)

Dollar exit for oil trade?
A further shadow has been cast over the future of the US dollar on reports that Arab oil producers and customers including China and Japan may soon use other means of settling their huge fuel accounts. - F William Engdahl (Oct 8, '09)

Leaked Iran paper exposes IAEA rift
Excerpts of an internal draft report reveal that the International Atomic Energy Agency has only suspicions - not real evidence - that Iran has been working on nuclear weapons. This contradicts the agency's earlier claim that was based on leaked documents, and there is now a fierce struggle in the nuclear watchdog about whether the leaked material is genuine or fake. - Gareth Porter (Oct 7, '09)

US public skeptical - and hawkish - on Iran
The results of a new poll showing that the majority of Americans believe diplomatic engagement with Iran will fail and that Washington should be prepared to use military force to prevent Tehran from obtaining a nuclear weapon clearly play into the hands of the hawks pressuring President Barack Obama. Other elements of the poll, though, show support for the president's policy of dialogue. - Jim Lobe (Oct 7, '09)

Obama trapped behind wall of containment
United States President Barack Obama's troubles in the Middle East are not caused primarily by "bad guys" such as Iran, nor by Israel's supposed power or that of the domestic "Israeli lobby". Instead, he's trapped in the conundrum that's built into US containment strategy. No matter what other nations do or don't do, everything that looks like it might be a solution only turns out to create new problems. - Ira Chernus (Oct 7, '09)

Syria, Saudi Arabia plot peace path
Saudi King Abdullah's first visit to Damascus since assuming the throne in 2005 signals a rebirth of the historic friendship between Syria and Saudi Arabia. A mutual dislike for Iraq’s prime minister and Syria's warming ties with the United States have helped bring the countries together, and to position them to map out the future of the Middle East. - Sami Moubayed (Oct 7, '09)

Seeds of change in Iraqi Kurdistan
Leaders from Iraqi Kurdistan's upstart political opposition, the Movement for Change, say the party's departure from traditional clan-based politics led to its unprecedented success at recent regional elections. The group is part of an unexpected democratic progress that has forced Turkey, Iran and Syria into a strategic rethink. - Derek Henry Flood (Oct 5, '09)

New doubt on US's Iran plant claim
Washington's charge that construction on Iran's second uranium-enrichment facility is part of a covert decision to violate its International Atomic Energy obligations is being questioned. Further analysis of satellite photos of the site suggests Iran is not in the wrong. - Gareth Porter (Oct 5, '09)

Iraq's Maliki gathers his forces
Hard on the heels of the formation of a new Iraqi party comprising Shi'ite heavyweights to contest January's elections, Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has unveiled his own new coalition, which he touts as cross-confessional and secular. This it might be, but it comprises mostly political lightweights. - Sami Moubayed(Oct 5, '09)

October surprise in US-Iran relations
The meeting on Thursday between Iran and the six countries dealing with its nuclear case resulted in agreement for a follow-up encounter, in itself an important development, given the heated atmosphere in the leadup to the talks. As significant, the United States and Iran made an initial direct contact, raising hopes of a real breakthrough. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Oct 2, '09)

Water disputes strain Turkey-Iraq ties
Turkey sees the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, which originate in its eastern mountains, as the key to its energy needs and socio-economic development. But its dam and irrigation projects have soured relations with drought-ridden, downstream neighbor Iraq, which feels Turkey is strangling its precious water supply. - Patrick Wrigley (Oct 1, '09)

A MANUFACTURED CRISIS, Part 3
The case for Iran
Fiery rhetoric aside, Iran's leaders are now being cautious, and their military intentions are defensive. They know all too well how sanctions would cripple the economy, and the Iranian people have no desire to replicate the horror of the defensive war they waged against Iraqi for most of the 1980s. - Jack A Smith (Oct 1, '09)
This is the concluding article in a three-part report.
PART 1: The facts of the matter
PART 2:It's sanctions or bust

Kurdish lessons leave Iraqi Arabs cold
Iraq's Arabs and Kurds share the same country, but they know little of each other's history and even less of each other's language. As their shared struggle against colonial Britain drifts out of memory, internal tensions over land and resources threaten to erupt into conflict. - Husam al-Saray (Oct 1, '09)

A MANUFACTURED CRISIS, Part 2
It's sanctions or bust

Something about the claims by the United States and its allies that Iran's nuclear program is intended to create nuclear weapons just doesn't smell right; there's obviously more than meets the eye. Whatever it is, the Barack Obama administration - of all the options on the table - wants at a minimum to impose stringent sanctions on Iran. - Jack A Smith (Sep 30, '09)
This is the second article in a three-part report.
(PART 1 is here: The facts of the matter)

Damascus on a familiar road
Marking the first visit by a senior Syrian official since 2003, Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Miqdad was in Washington this week for high-level talks. Damascus certainly wants an end to the sanctions imposed on it, but it has a bigger goal in mind and one which it has steadfastly pursued - to get back the Golan Heights. - Sami Moubayed (Sep 30, '09)

THE ROVING EYE
It's bomb, bomb, bomb Iran time
Israel, sundry Sunni Arab puppet rulers and dictators, the American right and the European right, these all fear Iran's regional clout and want to castigate Tehran in Thursday's nuclear talks. Iran's nuclear dossier - and new revelations about a second, not-so-secret enrichment plant - could not be a more convenient cover story for regime change. - Pepe Escobar (Sep 30, '09)

A MANUFACTURED CRISIS, Part 1
The facts of the matter
Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad has shrugged off the fuss over Iran's construction of a second uranium-enrichment plant, saying the United States and other countries are acting in bad faith just before talks on Tehran's nuclear program. "We have done nothing wrong," Ahmadinejad said. - Jack A Smith (Sep 29, '09)
This is the first article in a three-part report.

Plenty to talk about
Iran, as if on cue, ahead of international talks this week on its nuclear program, on Sunday and Monday test-fired both long-range and short-range missiles. Coming hard on the heels of reports of a second Iranian plant to enrich uranium, Tehran has some explaining to do. - Jim Lobe (Sep 28, '09)

Ba'athist rejects Iraq's bomb claims
Amid escalating Iraq-Syria tensions, Ba'ath party member Nizar Samarai denies the Iraqi claim that elements of his party sheltered by Syria carried out last month's devastating "Black Wednesday" bombing in Baghdad. He concedes his party is fomenting instability in Iraq, but says only al-Qaeda has the resources to implement such a huge strike. - Stephen Starr (Sep 28, '09)

Medvedev jumps the gun on Iran
Amid the fuss over revelations of a "secret" Iranian nuclear enrichment facility, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has veered sharply to the side of those seeking tougher action against Tehran. He may well have been premature, and Moscow will now have some dexterous backtracking to do. - M K Bhadrakumar
(Sep 28, '09)

Two Ss, and a W in Beirut
A new phrase entered the Lebanese political vocabulary this year in reference to the increasing domestic influence of Saudi Arabia, Syria and Washington, though some are uncertain how committed US President Barack Obama is these days. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia has realized that any progress in Beirut must run through Damascus. - Sami Moubayed (Sep 28, '09)

The world picks sides ahead of Iran talks
This week's United Nations summit has become a lively arena for Iran, the United States and their respective allies and opponents to define and defend their positions on Tehran's nuclear standoff before the international community. Momentum for more stringent sanctions, should October 1 talks in Istanbul fail, is rapidly building. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Sep 25, '09)

Moscow holds the line on Iran sanctions
There was just enough in Russian President Dmitry Medvedev's words spoken in his hotel suite on Wednesday about a harder line on Iran for the White House to claim that had Russia bent, finally, in Washington's direction. Even as the President Barack Obama administration was savoring its success, however, China was there to spoil the moment. - M K Bhadrakumar (Sep 25, '09)

Missile madness targets the money
President Barack Obama's decision to shelve plans for an anti-missile missile system in the Czech Republic and Poland continues a decades-long, military and political debate frequently set in terms little more sophisticated than "mine is bigger than yours". None of it is real, except the money, which is very real and very huge. - Julian Delasantellis (Sep 25, '09)

The world according to Gaddafi
Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's epic 94-minute speech at the United Nations General Assembly touched on everything from swine flu and Western colonialism to the campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan and an alleged failure by the UN to prevent 65 wars. The at times bizarre performance all but overshadowed the assembly's agenda of regional conflicts and climate change. (Sep 24, '09)

Netanyahu and Obama: Who's fooling who?
Israel is at ease following United States President Barack Obama's decision to shelve his demand for a freeze on Israeli settlements on the West Bank and East Jerusalem. This, however, could simply mean that the White House has decided to focus its efforts and engage directly in permanent-status talks between the Israelis and the Palestinians. - Jim Lobe (Sep 24, '09)

Calm before the storm of US-Iran talks
Negotiators for the "Iran Six" nations are scrambling to refine their strategies ahead of October 1 nuclear talks with Tehran now that US President Barack Obama has dropped plans for a missile shield in Europe. The key question is, will sanctions and threats be enough to compel Iran to reconsider its nuclear program - or just serve as a pretext to war? - Shahir Shahidsaless (Sep 21, '09)

Syria - belatedly - seeks redress
Damascus has demanded that the United Nations investigate the German prosecutor responsible for a UN report implicating Syria in the February 14, 2005, assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik al-Hariri. Accusing the report of bias and falsifying evidence, Syria won't back down, despite an initial brush-off. - Sami Moubayed (Sep 21, '09)

Iran and IAEA re-enter missile row
Negotiators from Iran stopped meeting with the International Atomic Energy Agency last year when the nuclear watchdog began demanding - allegedly at the behest of the United States and Israel - access to secret military data. The design of the Shahab-3 missile's new re-entry system is of special interest, but Tehran fears any disclosure would be leaked to its enemies. - Gareth Porter (Sep 21, '09)

Iran rattled by Washington's resolve
The sudden decision by Washington to ditch its long-held dream of a missile defense shield has generated unexpected momentum for a united diplomatic front against Iran at next month's nuclear talks in Istanbul. Tehran has hardly missed this point - President Barack Obama's gambit poses a tough test for Iran's strategic acumen. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Sep 18, '09)

Obama drops a missile bombshell
President Barack Obama's decision to scrap the longstanding plans of the United States for an anti-missile shield in the heart of Europe has opened another political front just when he is barely coping with the war in Afghanistan. Moscow will carefully weigh the "overture", and Europe, Ukraine, Georgia and Iran will huddle in anxiety to ponder the implications of what Obama has done. - M K Bhadrakumar (Sep 18, '09)

THE ROVING EYE
More questions on 9/11
Last week, on the eighth anniversary of the September 11 terror attacks on New York and Washington, Asia Times Online posed 50 unanswered questions about the immense, mysterious 9/11 riddle. Due to overwhelming reader response, here's a follow-up with 20 more questions - with a hat-tip to all readers who joined the debate. - Pepe Escobar (Sep 17, '09)

Iran bullish ahead of nuclear talks
Iran's negotiators heading to Istanbul to meet representatives of the "Iran Six" have a renewed sense of confidence. Not only is there no evidence to corroborate claims of Tehran's nuclear weapons drive, but there's fresh cynicism in the international community regarding Iran's past alleged "weaponization studies". - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Sep 17, '09)

Israel, Hamas called to account
The United Nations mission that found there is a strong case for war crimes charges against both Israel and Hamas for acts during the 22-day war last year recommends that the parties explain themselves to the Security Council. Failing this, they could find themselves before the International Criminal Court, and even forced to make reparations. (Sep 16, '09)

Obama faces backlash over Afghanistan
United States President Barack Obama faces one of the most difficult political questions of his first year in office as the country begins to doubt its role in Afghanistan. Obama will be forced to decide whether to grant a significant troop increase at the risk of alienating many in his own party. - Jim Lobe (Sep 16, '09)

Turkey stands at Iran's side
During a visit to Iran, Turkey's foreign minister offered to host negotiations between Tehran and Western countries. Although previous such initiatives have failed, the move comes as Washington considers holding talks with Iran. Ankara's problem is to project itself as not standing on an anti-Western platform. - Saban Kardas (Sep 15, '09)

Maliki plots his next move
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has some tough decisions to make ahead of a crucial parliamentary election. Does he team up with a powerful Shi'ite-led alliance, or go it alone with his own State of Law coalition? His best bet might be to stay away from the Shi'ites and win over Sunni tribal leaders, whom he needs more than Kurds. - Abeer Mohammed (Sep 15, '09)

Crucial Iran nuclear evidence 'covered up'
Iran has submitted serious evidence that documents purportedly showing a covert Iranian nuclear weapons program are fraudulent - but the International Atomic Energy Agency has so far refused to acknowledge it. The nuclear watchdog's apparent lack of concern contrasts sharply with its 2002-2003 probe that exposed as fabricated evidence cited by Washington as justification for invading Iraq. - Gareth Porter (Sep 15, '09)

Netanyahu plays a Russian rope trick
The top-secret dash that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu took to Moscow on September 7 is believed to be the latest chapter in the maritime saga involving the "hijacked" Russian ship, the Arctic Sea. The gambit was done as a hedge, because in Tel Aviv these days, trust in the United States is rapidly eroding. - Sreeram Chaulia (Sep 14, '09)

Obama clings to hope as Iran hawks circle
Hundreds of activists from America's pro-Israel community descended on Washington last week to lobby for harsher sanctions on Iran, even as reports came out suggesting Tehran is on the verge of nuclear capability. President Barack Obama is under heavy pressure to act, and his end-of-September deadline for Iran to respond to his engagement offer is fast approaching. - Daniel Luban and Jim Lobe (Sep 14, '09)

Lebanon back to political limbo
After a 70-day struggle, Lebanon's prime minister-designate Saad Hariri has admitted defeat in his attempts to form a unity government and quit. This does not necessarily mean the end of Hariri, while the Hezbollah-led opposition could sniff an opportunity to further increase its demands. - Sami Moubayed(Sep 14, '09)

BOOK REVIEW
US hegemony slips into history
The Future of Global Relations by Terrence Edward Paupp.
The Barack Obama administration, dealing with the fallout of ongoing efforts to preserve Washington's unipolarity since the end of the Cold War, is facing unprecedented challenges. The author of this book traces the downward trajectory of US power and forecasts a very different future for the international community. - John Feffer (Sep 11, '09)

Iran steps up to the nuclear table
Tehran has presented the "Iran Six" nations with new proposals that Iran's foreign minister calls a "new opportunity for dialogue" with the West. Although the contents are still confidential, Iranian officials hint that for the first time security and economic cooperation will be discussed alongside the ongoing nuclear stalemate. Whether Washington takes this as an honorable detente or a delaying tactic will be key to upcoming talks. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Sep 10, '09)

THE ROVING EYE
Fifty questions on 9/11
It's eight years since the fateful day that terror struck at the heart of the United States. The rebranded "global war on terror" still rages, with the epicenter now back where it began, in Afghanistan. After all these years, unanswered questions remain over both the events of September 11, and what followed; they're food for serious reflection. - Pepe Escobar (Sep 10, '09)

Blinded in the fog of war
Amid the endless cant and rhetoric that followed the United States-led wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the original purposes of the wars can be lost. The first casualty is said to be the truth; the second might well be remembering that wars should increase national security. - Brian M Downing (Sep 10, '09)

A life under fire for Ban Ki-moon
A leaked critique of United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon's first-term performance by a Norwegian ambassador has blasted him as "spineless and charmless". But the questionable veracity of this and other attacks by neo-liberals and the conservative press suggest Ban may have outgrown the do-nothing role originally scripted for him. - Ian Williams (Sep 9, '09)

Maliki hangs tough on Syria
As the Syria-Iraq crisis escalates, with Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki sticking to his story that Syrian-based Ba'athists were behind the August 19 Baghdad bombing, Iraqi discontent grows. Considering security was his only feather in a cap filled with economic woes, unemployment and refugees, Maliki needs a scapegoat fast if he's to have any chance in the next elections. - Sami Moubayed (Sep 9, '09)

Palestinian-Israeli trade looks up
Travel curbs, outbreaks of violence, hard politics and ancient enmities are severe obstacles in the way of business between the Palestinian Authority and Israel. Yet two-way commerce is growing, and the outlook points to further gains as businessmen press on where politicians hold back. (Sep 9, '09)

Iraqi violence overshadowed
Violence in Iraq killed 456 Iraqis in August, the highest monthly death toll since July 2008. Despite this, neither in Iraq nor in the United States is there any significant movement calling for the US to delay or reverse its continuing pullout. In the US, much more attention is being paid to the deeply troubled engagement in Afghanistan. (Sep 8, '09)

Taliban's bombs came from US, not Iran
The roadside bombs killing and maiming Western soldiers in Afghanistan are not Iranian, as a top United States intelligence agency has claimed. The devices are crude but devastating re-adaptations of Italian anti-tank mines given to the anti-Soviet mujahideen in the 1980s by the US Central Intelligence Agency. - Gareth Porter (Sep 4, '09)

Arabic television lauds Jewish Egyptian diva
A dramatic series now showing on Arabic television covers a touchy subject - Egyptian Jews in the 1920s and 1930s, centered on the life of diva Layla Murad. Though controversial, works such as this shed much-needed light on important figures in Arabic history grossly maltreated for political reasons. - Sami Moubayed (Sep 4, '09)

US faces a tough choice on Iran
The "Iran Six" countries, the International Atomic Energy Agency and the United Nations are this month all wrestling with the problem of Iran's nuclear program. Amid widespread calls for "crippling" sanctions on Tehran, there is still room for negotiation, unless the pro-Israel lobby gets its way in Washington. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Sep 3, '09)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Bush's third term? You're living it
Imagine if George W Bush had served a third term. He would have continued his policy of "extraordinary rendition", proposed the largest military budget in the history of the world, kept on Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, and re-appointed Ben Bernanke to run the Fed. He might well have surged in Afghanistan. These, in fact, are the first-term acts of President Barack Obama. - David Swanson (Sep 2, '09)

Ahmadinejad battles for his cabinet
Iran's 290-member parliament is embroiled in a vociferous debate over President Mahmud Ahmadinejad's cabinet choices. Of the 21 nominees, 14 are new faces, including three women and a man wanted by Interpol for his role in a 1994 bombing. Ahmadinejad is struggling to win over the conservative bloc and his promise to bring a "new era" to Iran hangs in the balance. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Sep 1, '09)

Olmert's peace plan totters with him
Former Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert, indicted on a litany of corruption charges, could face a spell in jail, but he feels his ideas on peace with Palestine will prevail. However, given the minimal reaction to his confession that he offered to give away total control of the whole of Jerusalem, Olmert's ideas are likely just as irrelevant as he now is. (Sep 1, '09)

Storm over North Korea-Iran arms vessel
An Australian-owned vessel has been seized by the United Arab Emirates after North Korean conventional weapons, reportedly destined for Iran, were found in its cargo marked as "machine parts". The seizure, the result of tough new United Nation sanctions, could undermine Pyongyang's recent conciliatory gestures and a glowing report on Tehran's nuclear program. - Donald Kirk (Aug 31, '09)

Clinton has her own problems
As United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton reacts to changing realities abroad, most recently in Japan, the Department of State itself warrants her close attention. In the process, she will have to wear many hats, including a few that may not fit too comfortably as she addresses problems involving staffing, security and strategic communications. - Peter J Brown (Aug 31, '09)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
GI Joe, post-American hero

After becoming persona non grata during the anti-war aftermath of Vietnam and sitting out an extended Cold War "furlough", GI Joe is back with a new movie and assorted products. The so-called "real American hero" may have no bigger fan club than the US Department of Defense, which has been advising Hollywood on how to make "advertainment" war movies such as this since the silent era. - Tom Engelhardt (Aug 28, '09)

As US fades, Iran ups the ante in Iraq
If Washington, as many analysts believe, has decided to take advantage of Iran's internal unrest to push the government on the nuclear issue, there is a crucial point: any arena of confrontation between the countries won't be picked by the US alone. When push comes to shove, Iran will expand the confrontation to multiple fronts, and Iraq will be its first choice. - Shahir Shahidsaless (Aug 28, '09)

Iraq buys time for US troop pact
The United States military apologized and paid out US$54,500 in "condolence payments" over the killing of an Iraqi man and a woman during a raid on their house by US troops. The incident highlights the difficulties in implementing the Status of Forces Agreement that regulates the conduct of US forces in the country and goes some way to explain why Baghdad delayed a referendum on the pact. - Mohammed al-Zaidi (Aug 28, '09)

Obama steers the peace train
With little fanfare, the United States is tying together the knots of a comprehensive Middle East peace strategy that will bring Palestinians and Israelis back to the table. The onus is still on US President Barack Obama to prove that he is up to the task of translating US progress into practical dividends, but even at this early stage there is less cause for Palestinian pessimism - and Israeli confidence. (Aug 28, '09)

US sales to rescue of Palestine's kufiyeh
Changing fashions, economics and the death of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat have led to plummeting demand for the black and white checkered kufiyeh scarf that has been for many years a symbol of the Palestinian struggle. Now a sales drive in the United States may haul the last kufiyeh factory in the Occupied West Bank back from the brink of closure. - Sakhr Al-Makhadhi (Aug 27, '09)

THE ROVING EYE
The glitzy face of Eurabia

Qatar's Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani enjoys his French connection - and the feeling is mutual. The emir has big plans for his tiny emirate and its huge oil and gas reserves, while France's president enjoys cozying up with a key Persian Gulf actor. Expect Qatar to buy more Paris real estate, as more French arms and passenger jets go in the opposite direction. - Pepe Escobar
(Aug 27, '09)

Iraq burns its bridges with Syria
Baghdad on Tuesday abruptly recalled its ambassador to Damascus over the recent bombings in the Iraqi capital in which 100 people were killed. The move has angered the Syrians, who resent the implication that they had something to do with the attack. Syria is also bemused as to why Iraq would want to alienate the country that just a week ago it hailed as holding the key to Iraq's success. - Sami Moubayed (Aug 26, '09)

Leaked stories taint Iran nuclear debate
Western officials leaked stories to the press last week to pressure International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei into including allegations that Iran is pursuing nuclear weapons in a report due out this week. The apparent aim is to discredit an earlier US National Intelligence Estimate ahead of tough negotiations on Iran's nuclear program. - Gareth Porter(Aug 26, '09)

A United States-Iran opportunity arises
United States special representative for AfPak, Richard Holbrooke, and Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki posed for the cameras in Turkey on Tuesday while attending a meeting on Pakistan. The next step is for the two to engage over the country that is much more on their minds - Afghanistan. Tehran has a simple proposal: if the Barack Obama administration gives up its interference in Iran's domestic affairs, Iran will talk with the US on Afghanistan. - M K Bhadrakumar (Aug 26, '09)

Iran softens its nuclear stance - for now
Ahead of a report on Iran's nuclear program and a United States deadline on sanctions, Tehran will allow inspectors into two important facilities, even though the mood in Iran's parliament is not in favor of compromise. The International Atomic Energy Agency has its work cut out keeping Iran on a conciliatory track. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Aug 25, '09)

Shi'ites unite in a new power grab
An Iraqi coalition of 10 Shi’ite parties, backed by Iran and led by Ibrahim al-Jaafari, was launched on Monday to take on Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, who will soon announce a fresh alliance of his own. The forces now aligned against Maliki are formidable, but they lack the one crucial faction the premier is assiduously soliciting - the Sunnis. - Sami Moubayed (Aug 25, '09)

KEBABBLE
Turkey's beer-swillers get hammered
Anti-alcohol organizations in Turkey fear the country is sliding into a barley-filled vat of iniquity, with Turks now consuming 15.4 liters of beer per person each year. Sure, it's the highest level of consumption in the Middle East, but when compared to Ireland or Germany - it's just a drop in the keg. - Fazile Zahir (Aug 25, '09)|

Heated blame-game in shocked Iraq
Six attacks in Iraq last week caught the country off-guard. Iraqis are now blaming their elected representatives, who are blaming each other, while Iran's role in the bombings is also being questioned. The only good thing about this is how quickly and effectively parliament has dealt with the crisis - Sami Moubayed (Aug 24, '09)

Is Iran gas ban a step toward war?
Many in Washington view Iran's shortage of refined petroleum products - namely gasoline - as an opportunity to coerce Tehran into abandoning its nuclear-arms program. Still, cutting off gas could be especially risky because it would strengthen the hand of conservative clerics in Tehran and may entail a naval blockade, setting off a chain reaction of violent moves. - Michael Klare (Aug 21, '09)

Cracks appear in Mousavi's 'Green Path'
Rather than accept defeat in June's Iranian presidential election, never-say-die challenger Mir Hossein Mousavi has launched a grassroots "social movement" that he calls "The Green Path of Hope". The trouble is that the supporting structure of Mousavi's ideology - Iran's Islamic constitution - goes against his supporters' calls for a free and secular state. - Shahir Shahidsaless (Aug 21, '09)

Gun-loving Kurds all fired up
Politicians handed out guns to prominent supporters in the runup to elections in Iraqi Kurdistan last month - a "traditional gift" in the fiery region where carrying a piece is a badge of honor. Possible curbs on firearms have not gone down well where armed Kurds are viewed as not nearly as dangerous as suicide bombers. - Falah Najim (Aug 20, '09)

Hamas faces extremist opposition
Islamic resistance movement Hamas put down a fierce military challenge last week from a hardline group that blames the Hamas government for failing to establish Islamic law in Gaza and giving up jihad against Israel by enforcing a ceasefire. If such extremists ever come to power, Israel may regret not negotiating with Hamas. (Aug 19, '09)

Washington ponders its endgame
In its haste to lay plans for its departure from Iraq, the United States promised everyone everything. This leaves Washington with two choices. Leave a residual force of about 20,000 troops to guarantee Sunni and Kurdish interests, or allow the country to become a cockpit for competition among neighboring countries. (Aug 19, '09)

Maliki sees the light in Damascus
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, currently visiting Syria, has signed accords that will increase economic and cultural ties between the countries. Far more important is Maliki's realization that he needs the clout that Damascus has among all the players in Iraq if he is to resolve escalating problems relating to the oil-rich region of Kirkuk and the Sunni community. - Sami Moubayed
(Aug 19, '09)

Ahmadinejad unveils some gender savvy
When presidential challenger Mir Hossain Mousavi and his wife, Zahra Rahnavand, mobilized masses of Iranian women in the last election, President Mahmud Ahmadinejad was taking notes. Now, Ahmadinejad has nominated three women for his cabinet, a landmark move that reformist critics claim has "stolen" their agenda and electorate. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Aug 18, '09)

SPENGLER
Palestine problem hopeless,
but not serious

United Sates President Barack Obama has called the situation for Palestinians "intolerable". But compared to what? And why haven't they moved to other Arab countries if things are so bad? What the West needs to do is cut support to the Palestinians to lower their quality of life as an incentive for emigration. (Aug 17, '09)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
A slo-mo withdrawal from Iraq
Within any administration, someone once said, you can afford to be a hawk and be wrong, just not a dove and right. When it comes to the many retired American military commanders who've become TV war commentators, that seems to hold true. These ex-pros use slo-mo replays and cool graphics as they dance to the Pentagon's drum. In the end, the US still occupies Iraq, and no one even asks why. - Tom Engelhardt (Aug 14, '09)

Tough sanctions won't tame Tehran
United States officials are talking tough and threatening even-stiffer sanctions should Tehran refuse to discuss its nuclear portfolio by the end of September. This ploy isn't going to work - the world would not be allowed to continue to move 40% of its oil through the Strait of Hormuz if Iran were suffocating under a crippling embargo. Intensified sanctions are only a preamble to war. - Shahir Shahidsaless (Aug 13, '09)

Syria pulls some strings in Iran
France has praised Syria for helping secure the release this week of a French woman held in Iran on charges of encouraging opposition protests. Damascus clearly used its links to Iran's supreme leader, the only person who could have approved Nazak Afshar's freedom. United States President Barack Obama, when it comes to his problems with Iraq and Iran, is already tapping into these Syrian connections. - Sami Moubayed (Aug 13, '09)

Saudi Arabia wavers on Obama's plan
Washington's pro-Israel camp is calling on Arab leaders to make dramatic peace overtures to Israel, a request Saudi Arabia is quick to dismiss, saying the Israelis deserve no special rewards. Riyadh is in a good position to refuse as it is one of the most influential players in the Arab-Israeli peacemaking process and almost immune to American pressure. (Aug 12, '09)

Iran-Venezuela ties worry US
Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad and his Venezuelan counterpart President Hugo Chavez have been frequent visitors in each other's countries over the past 10 years, building strong economic and military ties. The burgeoning relationship of the two United States antagonists is potentially problematic for US interests. (Aug 11, '09)

Iran's parliament mounts a challenge
Hardline factions of Iran's parliament are capitalizing on President Mahmud Ahmadinejad's weakened political clout by pushing for a larger say in the make-up of his new cabinet. This and other internal ruptures leave Ahmadinejad with little choice but to focus on domestic rather than foreign issues. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Aug 11, '09)

Shi'ite unity deal explodes US myth
Even though Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki was ostensibly cooperating with the United States against rogue elements of Muqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi Army in 2007 and 2008, the Maliki regime was also cooperating secretly with the Sadrist forces. Maliki - with the encouragement of Iran - was also working for the withdrawal of US forces from Iraq, which he did not reveal to the Americans until 2008. - Gareth Porter (Aug 10, '09)

Hope's gone AWOL in Echo platoon
United States soldiers caught absent without leave are often consigned to Echo platoon - a special "holding" group at Fort Bragg, North Carolina - to await trial. Platoon members say it's a bleak state of legal limbo, with dire living conditions and verbal abuse. Traumatized by past combat, many refuse the fastest route out - redeployment. - Dahr Jamail and Sarah Lazare (Aug 10, '09)

SPENGLER
The closing of the Christian womb
Low birthrates and emigration endanger the dwindlng Arab Christian community. Arab Christians often blame Israel, although Israel indirectly was responsible for their political rise during the 1960s and 1970s. Christianity will flourish in the Middle East but it will speak Hebrew more than Arabic. (Aug 10, '09)

New nuke report debunks Iran hawks
The United States' latest estimate of when Iran will be able to produce enough highly enriched uranium to make a nuclear weapon is the year 2013, years later than alarmist reports would have it. This news, in tandem with political uncertainty in Iran, has heightened calls for Washington to go easier on Tehran. (Aug 10, '09)

Hikers lost in stasis of US-Iran relations
Mahmud Ahmadinejad's presidency is now firmly established; Mir Hossein Mousavi's opposition movement has failed to produce hard evidence of electoral fraud and even Britain has broken ranks to accept the victory. Yet, Washington still refuses to follow suit. The snub could have a dire impact on the many pressing regional issues - not to mention three American hikers now detained in Iran. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Aug 7, '09)

The West has its own suicide bombers
From the Bay of Tripoli in 1804 - where American seamen introduced the use of the suicide bomber in a battle against Muslims - to Will Smith in the futuristic vampire movie I Am Legend, Westerners in reality and in popular culture have acted as suicide bombers. The West has its suicide bombers - they're called heroes. The culture of indoctrination is called it basic training. When Westerners kill civilians, it's called collateral damage. - John Feffer (Aug 7, '09)

SPEAKING FREELY
Jundullah a wedge between Iran, Pakistan
Jundullah - a Sunni fundamentalist group with ethnic separatist goals - has impaired relations between Iran and Pakistan. Unless the United States and Pakistan crack down on this terrorist outfit, it may succeed in bringing Tehran and Islamabad to the brink of war, and in energizing the Taliban. - Raja Karthikeya (Aug 6, '09)

Kurds turn up the heat on Baghdad
It took Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki three years before making his first journey from Baghdad to the semi-autonomous Kurdish region. He might wish he had stayed in the capital. The Kurds, with a freshly re-elected president, made it clear they want to go all the way in their claim for the oil-rich Kirkuk region, leaving Maliki with the choice of confrontation, or ceding the controversial territory. - Sami Moubayed(Aug 6, '09)

Turkey hems in its Islamist fringe
The government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is rounding up suspected militants and radicals in a bid to differentiate its brand of moderate Islam from the angry rhetoric of Turkey's Islamist fringe. Ankara is worried about growing support for groups such as Hizb ut-Tahrir, Hezbollah and the ever-present threat of al-Qaeda. - Patrick Wrigley (Aug 6, '09)

Iran caught in a 10-year cycle
Protests against the re-election of Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad have revealed a divided leadership and brought into question the legitimacy of not only the Ahmadinejad government, but for the first time, the role of the supreme leader and the system itself. Iran's hardline leaders may now be moving the country towards an absolute theocracy in a bid to secure their power. - Grace Nasri (Aug 6, '09)

U-turn puts Hezbollah in the driving seat
The opportunistic head of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party, Walid Jumblatt, has again switched sides, this time turning his back on the United States-backed March 14 Coalition to support the Syrian-backed, Hezbollah-led opposition. A full party defection would hand Hezbollah a majority in parliament, casting serious doubt on Saad Hariri's future as premier. - Sami Moubayed (Aug 5, '09)

Ahmadinejad faces his toughest test
With little time to waste, the second administration of Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad must develop a deft nuclear policy, even as domestic instability continues to erode its mandate. The national consensus behind the firebrand president who spoke with authority for the past four years has vanished. In its place is a new, divisive political climate poorly suited for bold and effective foreign policy. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Aug 4, '09)

Iran's Guards turn on Ahmadinejad
The political impasse between Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei and President Mahmud Ahmadinejad ended Monday as Khamenei officially endorsed Ahmadinejad's second term. Behind the scenes, it was unpopular cabinet picks and the influence of Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps that cost Ahmadinejad the contest. After all, he's the only player with a political expiration date. - Shahir Shahidsaless (Aug 3, '09)

Ten steps to liquidate US bases
If Washington continues to operate in the role of a global hegemon, with its military inventory of 865 facilities in more than 40 countries and overseas US territories, it could well follow in the former Soviet Union's footsteps and become a crippled economic power. - Chalmers Johnson (Aug 3, '09)

THE ART OF APPEASEMENT, Part 2
Understanding the enemy
Waging war to preserve or bolster the reputation of the United States as a non-appeaser is likely to backfire, as the invasion of Iraq has shown. Anti-appeasers go to war to feel strong, but real strength lies in anticipation and longevity. Primordial instincts that ignore what the enemy wants should not dictate foreign policy. - David Young (Jul 31, '09)
This is the concluding article in a two-part report.
Part 1: Unraveling a patchwork of disaster

Iran, US do a 'war on terror' somersault
The transfer of security in Iraq from the United States military to local forces has made for some ironic entanglements, many of which benefit Iran. This week's Iraqi raid on Camp Ashraf, a base for the militant Iranian dissident outfit Mujahideen-e-Khalq - until recently "guarded" by the US - has turned friends into enemies. - Sreeram Chaulia (Jul 30, '09)

Smiles all round over Lebanon's cabinet
Lebanon's premier-designate Saad Hariri has finally created a cabinet, and it includes two members of the heel-dragging Hezbollah. The news comes just days after Washington announced it will lift certain sanctions on Syria, indicating the Beirut breakthrough is the result of Damascus' improved relations with the US - and with Saudi Arabia. - Sami Moubayed (Jul 30, '09)

Israel wrestles with Iran problem
As Iran continues with its nuclear-enrichment program, Israel seethes in frustration. Unlike the days when the United States, with its Israeli cheerleaders, was easily led to unleash a war against Iraq, today Washington is far too busy to do much about Tehran. Word has it Israel has even agreed to "concessions" in exchange for Western approval of a strike on Iran's nuclear facilities. - Ramzy Baroud (Jul 29, '09)

Russia and Iran join hands
Joint naval exercises in the Caspian Sea this week may prove the starting point for comprehensive military collaboration between Russia and Iran, particularly if Moscow makes good on its promise to complete the much-delayed Bushehr nuclear power plant in Iran. This is geopolitical expediency at its best. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Jul 28, '09)

Maliki walks a tightrope in Washington
Behind the photo opportunities and friendly rhetoric, Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki had important missions to complete last week in Washington. Among the goals was US support over crippling war reparations being demanded by Kuwait for the 1990 invasion, and convincing the Arab world that the US now sees him as an equal, not a stooge. - Sami Moubayed (Jul 27, '09)

Syrian football wins business backing
Syrian soccer, hitherto largely starved of sponsorship and advertising, is starting to benefit from recent moves to liberalize the economy, as local businessmen are increasingly prepared to pour cash into their local teams. (Jul 27, '09)

Xinjiang riots confound Islamists
That China has so far escaped major jihadist attacks in spite of its harshness towards its ethnic-minority Uyghur Muslims is not due to superior counter-terrorism strategies, but rather to confusion among some Islamists and cooperation from others. China's image as a staunch rival of the West confuses hardline Muslims, while Beijing's rising clout may have kept Iran's fire-spewing ayatollahs silent. - Sreeram Chaulia (Jul 27, '09)

NEW GREAT GAME REVISITED, Part 2
Iran, China and the New Silk Road
China's denial of Iran into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization last year might signal that a Beijing-Tehran axis doesn't exist, yet a strategic alliance between the pair is essential to counter Western influence in their domain. For China, Iran is all about Pipelineistan, the Asian Energy Security Grid and the New Silk Road. - Pepe Escobar (Jul 24, '09)
This article concludes a two-part report.
Part 1: Iran and Russia, scorpions in a bottle

BOOK REVIEW
Courage versus power
Dreams and Shadows by Robin Wright
Offering a realistic appraisal of the promise and limitations of moderate agents of change in a politically pent-up region, this book pries open a window to the Middle East's lesser-known strain of citizen activism against both dictatorship and Islamist terrorism. The US attack on Iraq, for instance, stranded new democracy activists throughout the Middle East and handed the initiative to violent actors. - Sreeram Chaulia (Jul 24, '09)

Learning to forget at Camp Lejeune
Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, a first stop for United States Marines returning from overseas combat, is a snapshot of small-town life in America. Hot dogs sizzle on the grill, a cotton-candy machine spins and Credence Clearwater Revival's Fortunate Son fills the air. Occasionally, however, the sound of rifle fire will crack the silence, reminding the men that the safety is only temporary. - Sara Schonhardt (Jul 23, '09)

KEBABBLE
A little less sex in Istanbul
Brothels in the infamous Karakoy neighborhood of Istanbul are to be knocked down to make way for a children's park. Some institutions - including a nearby church - are welcoming the news, but to shut the brothels is to deny the sensual nature of Istanbul life through the ages. - Fazile Zahir (Jul 23, '09)

Hezbollah stalls Syrian-Saudi detente
Born out of a common need to counter Iran's growing regional influence, Saudi Arabian and Syrian ties have improved solidly this year. But hopes of a three-way summit with Lebanon have stalled. Saudi heavyweights say Lebanon's new leader must first overcome Hezbollah's aggressive political demands and succeed in forming a new government. - Sami Moubayed (Jul 23, '09)

Iran's Guards keep on marching
Despite Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's last will stating that Iran's armed forces should refrain from political activities, the Revolutionary Guards have become a major political force within the theocracy. Accusations that Guards played a big part in the re-election of Mahmud Ahmadinejad are the latest evidence of a power shift that began in 2001. - Babak Rahimi (Jul 22, '09)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Serial war as a way of life
From American humanitarian intervention and wars of choice to President Barack Obama's present Af-Pak war - and finally to wars beyond the horizon - wars have become an American way of life. Yet, one cannot continue as free people while accepting the fruits of conquest and domination: the passive beneficiaries of masters are also slaves. - David Bromwich (Jul 22, '09)

FILM REVIEW
Supreme Leader Marcello Mastroianni
Forget Iran's Ali Khamenei. Italian actor Marcello Mastroianni is the real supreme leader. Just watch him in Pietro Germi's 1961 black-and-white masterpiece, Divorzio all'italiana, or Federico Fellini's iconic La Dolce Vita. They don't make movies like that anymore. But how about a Divorce - Italian-style set in the Pashtun tribal areas, with a US Marine eloping with a local girl? Or better yet, in Barbarella fashion, with a sexy drone. - Pepe Escobar (Jul 21, '09)

Doubts over Obama's 'peace engine'
There is growing disbelief among Israelis and Palestinians that the administration of President Barack Obama can resolve their deep-rooted conflict without laying out specific terms. The Palestinian Authority is skeptical of the White House's ability to pressure Israel, while the Israeli government hopes Obama's promise of change is just so much talk. (Jul 21, '09)

To deal or not to deal
Previously staunch supporters of Iran-United States dialogue now say it must be put on hold - "to see how things shake out on the ground". But others say Iran's influence in countries of interest to the US and strategic concerns over its nuclear program mean there is no time to lose. (Jul 21, '09)

Prayers and politics in Iran
Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani's Friday prayer speech has less dramatic ramifications than Western media would have us believe. The fact he was allowed to take the podium in the first place shows the Iranian crisis is neither a revolution nor a power struggle among the "old-guard" clergy. Rather, it's part of a wider battle in society that has been raging for over 100 years. - Shahir Shahidsaless (Jul 21, '09)

Ahmadinejad rings the changes
Shaking up his cabinet despite the objections of hardliners and clearly less bellicose in his speeches, Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad's new term is shaping up as more moderate than his previous four years. Although likely to be welcomed by reformists and the West, the new path may prove to be a survival strategy. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Jul 20, '09)

Middle East Christians hit the road
Recent attacks on six Iraq churches highlight the plight faced by Christians in the Middle East. Their populations, even in strongholds like Bethlehem, are steadily decreasing as they head for the West. At the same time, the exodus is leading to increases in foreign remittances to the region. - Stephen Starr(Jul 20, '09)

Iran should look East, not West
Iran has for too long turned westwards for leadership in developing its economy, while to the east countries ranging from Japan to China to South Korea, with far fewer resources, have learned how to move to the front rank of nations. Even the likes of Malaysia and Vietnam could show the way forward. - Shirzad Azad (Jul 16,'09)

Nokia faces wrath of Iran's protesters
Extensive use of mobile phones helped to bring Iranians onto the streets to protest against the result of the recent presidential election. Now citizens in Tehran and elsewhere are shunning Nokia-made phones, claiming the company's software helped in the subsequent crackdown. (Jul 16,'09)

Iraq on track to its true destiny
After years of war, destruction, invasion and internal strife, Iraq may be starting to face its true destiny - a gas pump for the rest of the world. If so, the timing could hardly be better. - Michael T Klare (Jul 16,'09)

Clinton sends warning to Iran
United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's speech preceding her departure on Friday for a five-day trip to India and Thailand spelled out the State Department's role in US foreign policy - a role that has been overshadowed by President Barack Obama. Clinton stressed "smart power", took swipes at former president George W Bush and told Tehran the "time for action is now". - Jim Lobe (Jul 16,'09)

US diplomacy leaves Kurds adrift
A series of events and statements strongly indicates possible behind-the-scenes diplomacy by United States Vice President Joe Biden led to the indefinite postponement of a referendum on Iraqi Kurdistan's draft constitution. The delay of the controversial charter comes as Biden takes charge of Washington's Iraq policy amid desperate calls for national reconciliation. (Jul 16,'09)

An intelligence vacuum in Washington
The United States' Director of National Intelligence and other relevant intelligence executives are required by executive order to report regularly to a board established primarily to prevent intelligence failures. Unfortunately, under the administration of President Barack Obama, the board currently has no members. - Ritt Goldstein (Jul 15,'09)

Behind the mind games in the Gulf
From fighter aircraft equipped with bunker-busting munitions to submarines armed with cruise missiles, Israel certainly has the hardware to make a serious attack on Iran's nuclear facilities. Whatever the mind games and the rhetoric, the claims and denials, it remains highly unlikely, though, that an attack could avoid some form of direct United States involvement. - Richard M Bennett (Jul 15,'09)

Syrian secularism under fire
Terror attacks in Syria over the past few years are a strong warning that although the Syrian government and educated elite are secular, many in the neighborhood (especially in Lebanon and in Iraq) are not, and they are attempting to spread their views into the Syrian heartland. - Sami Moubayed (Jul 14,'09)

Iran on a tortuous path to reconciliation
Following the disputed election that saw Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad win a second term, both the hardline winning camp and the losing reformists have made critical mistakes that have kept tensions running high. Former president Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani now has the opportunity to create a new mood of reconciliation. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Jul 14,'09)

Pipeline deal is sweet music for Iran
An Iranian hand in reducing Europe's energy dependence on Russia, thanks to a project which is a blatant American political venture - this is Moscow's worst nightmare, now a reality. On Monday in Turkey, the US$11 billion Nabucco trans-Caspian gas pipeline venture was formally launched. For Tehran, it is a means to enter into a strategic partnership with Europe in the near term. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jul 14,'09)

Iraq catches it from all sides
As Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki walks the tightrope between Sunnis and Shi'ites, the United States and Iran are breathing down his neck. Turkey, Syria and Iran, meanwhile, are not pleased at the revival of Kurdish ambitions in Kirkuk, while the Kurds in turn are alarmed by calls for a stronger central government in Baghdad. - Sami Moubayed (Jul 13,'09)

Freed Iranians highlight US-Iraq conflict
Iraq's release of five Iranians who had been held by the United States military in Iraq for two-and-a-half years highlights the conflicting views between Washington and Baghdad over Iranian policy. The US was locked into the notion that Iran used its Revolutionary Guards to destabilize the Iraqi regime, while Iraq saw Tehran as having only friendly intentions. - Gareth Porter(Jul 13,'09)

Hubble bubble means forest trouble
Years of drought are forcing Syria's farmers to look to other sources of income, among them charcoal to fuel the ever-popular nargile, or hubble-bubble pipe. That is leading to growing concern as forests are increasingly plundered, with related environmental damage. (Jul 13,'09)

US closer to Iran as Europe drifts
A key factor behind the Group of Eight's surprisingly low-key stance on Iran is the attitude of the United States, which this week released five Iranian diplomats held in Iraq since 2006. This is a gesture of unmistakable goodwill that is bound to improve the climate for US-Iran dialogue. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Jul 10,'09)

The US takes to the shadows in Iraq
American activities in Iraq now take place in the dark of night, so fewer Iraqis are likely to see that the United States withdrawal from the cities and towns is not total. What is emerging is the silhouette of a new American posture, and what it doesn't look like is an occupying power preparing to close up shop and head for home. - Michael Schwartz (Jul 10,'09)

A leaner, meaner Iranian regime
President Mahmud Ahmadinejad has broken all the rules that govern the art of politics in Iran, and the Islamic Republic's culture of factional politics has now collapsed before his commanding presence. This new political reality is going to severely disappoint those who hoped the recent rioting and mayhem would spell the end of the hardline regime. - Mahan Abedin (Jul 9,'09)

Constitutional crisis in Turkey escalates
The power struggle between Turkey's Islamist-rooted ruling party and its staunchly secular armed forces has escalated over a new law allowing officers to be tried in civilian courts. The government says the law is needed for European Union membership, but an angry military says it is an unconstitutional attempt to erode its power base in the wake of an alleged coup plot. (Jul 9,'09)

Baseless expenditures
The United States empire of bases - at US$102 billion a year already the world's costliest military enterprise - just got a good deal more expensive with the projected $736 million new American war embassy to be built in Islamabad, Pakistan. For other countries getting a bit weary of the American military presence on their soil: cash in now, before it's too late. - Chalmers Johnson (Jul 8,'09)

Obama discredits Iran 'green light'
Responding to claims that Washington has given Israel approval to strike Iran's nuclear facilities, United States President Barack Obama insists Washington's position remains unchanged. Nonetheless, debate over Vice President Joe Biden's comments that Israel could determine for itself how to deal with the perceived threats from Iran isn't going away. - Jim Lobe and Ali Gharib (Jul 8,'09)

US revives talk of Iran-Taliban ties
Despite the lack of evidence or a plausible motive, the Barack Obama administration is revisiting the previous US administration's charges that Iran is arming and training the Taliban. Although the allegations could damage hopes of Iranian cooperation in the Afghan conflict, some members of the US government see them as a golden opportunity to pressure Tehran over its nuclear program. - Gareth Porter (Jul 7,'09)

THE ROVING EYE
Go ahead, Bibi - drop the bomb
As unclenched fists go, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu's government and that of the newly empowered administration of the "mullahtariat" in Iran now seem to be locked in a free-for-all cage match - regardless of United States President Barack Obama's self-styled "refereeing" positioning. - Pepe Escobar (Jul 7,'09)

SAUDI BOMBSHELLS, Part 3
FBI chief defended Saudis
The pro-Saudi bias of former FBI director Louis Freeh during the investigation of the 1996 Khobar Towers terror bombing in Saudi Arabia that killed 19 United States airmen shut down a probe in which Osama bin Laden was clearly implicated. Had the case run its course, the US may not have been so brutally blindsided by 9/11. - Gareth Porter (Jul 3,'09)
This is the final article in a three-part report.
Part 1: Al-Qaeda excluded from suspect list
Part 2: Why US officials blamed Iran

KEBABBLE
Turkey's women take back the night

The murder of an Istanbul teenager, allegedly by the son of a rich businessman, has provoked outrage in Turkey. It isn't just the nature of the crime - the girl was dismembered and her head stuffed in a guitar case - that has led feminists to rally and demand justice, they are also furious at the sexist response of Istanbul's former police chief. - Fazile Zahir (Jul 2,'09)


Russia flits from Tehran to Washington
Just when Russia's 14-year saga over building a nuclear plant for Iran appeared at an end, Moscow has pointed to financial problems that will delay the facility's scheduled opening next month. In doing this, Russia is sending a message not so much to Tehran as to Washington, that it is considering a move more into the US's orbit. - Dmitry Shlapentokh (Jul 2,'09)

Iran awash with mistrust and despair
The announcement of the Guardians Council on Monday to uphold the landslide election victory of President Mahmud Ahmadinejad has only deepened the anger and frustration on the streets of Iran. Rights groups are now concerned that those arrested over the past two weeks are under pressure - possibly being tortured - to confess to cooperation with foreign governments. (Jul 1,'09)

Marching out of step in the US military
Refusal to deploy, search-and-avoid missions, absence without leave, desertions, even suicides - these are expressions of dissent today in the all-volunteer United States military that was rebuilt to purge itself of Vietnam-style non-obedience. These seeds of a response to the quagmire of the counter-insurgency wars in Iraq and Afghanistan could grow into something far larger. - Dahr Jamail (Jul 1,'09)

Turkey balances on shaky ground
Turkey is in a unique position, maintaining ties with Europe, the United States, Iran, Israel and the Arab world. Taking advantage of these friendships, the government has formulated a multi-pronged strategy to further its regional interests while continuing to push for inclusion in the European Union. The difficult part is to keep everyone happy. - Reza Akhlaghi (Jul 1,'09)

Iraq celebrates a victory of sorts
Baghdad rocked with live concerts and fireworks displays Monday night as United States troops completed their withdrawal from cities and towns across Iraq. The Iraqi security forces will now have to look after their own people, even though the future of the country remains strongly linked to the regional balance of power between Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria and the United States. - Sami Moubayed (Jun 30,'09)

Obama faces a Persian rebuff
The Barack Obama administration badly fumbled after a magnificent start in addressing the situation in Iran. The White House must now deal with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the peak of his political power, and President Mahmud Ahmadinejad - who will now negotiate from a position of unprecedented strength. All things taken into account, there has been a policy crisis in Washington. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jun 30,'09)

COMMENT
China doesn't want Iran unstable
Throughout the recent election turmoil in Iran, Beijing has said little and stuck to its time-honored non-interventionist line. Political chaos in the Middle East, and especially in Iran, is no good for oil-hungry China. In terms of national interest, it's better to just keep quiet. - Jian Junbo (Jun 30,'09)

The training wheels are off
Despite the recent uptick in violence, "significant hostile acts" throughout Iraq have tapered off over the past two years. "This is the right time," the United States says, for its troops to be handing security responsibilities to the Iraqis. Yet the mood remains tense. (Jun 30,'09)

Leadership in the eye of the beholder
The results of a global opinion poll on national leaders include some surprising findings, such as support for Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad abroad. The usual biases are revealed, while the results also call into question some Western media assumptions. Apparently, it is possible to be repressive and popular at the same time. - Ian Williams (Jun 30,'09)

SPENGLER
Obama creates a deadly power vacuum
President Barack Obama has not betrayed the interests of the United States to any foreign power, but he has done the next worst thing, namely, to create a void by withdrawing American power. By removing America as a referee, he will provoke more violence than the United States ever did. A very, very dangerous period is about to begin, and it could start with Iran. (Jun 29,'09)

THE ROVING EYE
Requiem for a revolution
In the end, the sound and fury of the "Tehran spring" led to neither reform nor revolution. The army didn't support the people, and the merchants and workers didn't go on strike. Still, to believe that Iran's national interest and the aspirations of its disenchanted masses will be defended by the new dictatorship of the mullahtariat is to completely miss the point. - Pepe Escobar (Jun 29,'09)

A classic revolutionary dilemma
The events of recent weeks in Iran can be viewed against the backdrop of a regime that wants to return to its glory days of fervor and idealism. The young, in particular, have been alienated, and demographically and in other ways the present version of the Islamic Republic, which may have postponed its date with destiny, is struggling against the tide of history. - Dilip Hiro (Jun 29,'09)

US misunderstanding on Iran lingers
The newfound interest the United States has taken in Iran, sparked by the Islamic Republic's election crisis, may be well-intentioned, but it is often misplaced, misguided or completely detached from on-the-ground realities. The most glaring knowledge deficit seems to come from neo-conservatives and their right-wing allies who continue to clamor for regime change. - Ali Gharib (Jun 26,'09)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Two sides to violence
Recent polls reveal that nearly half the American public is unsure that Israel is still the good guy in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The eroding support for Israeli policies signals a growing appetite for a new, more even-handed narrative. What must be understood is that the crucial conflict is not between Israel and Palestine. It's between peace and violence. - Ira Chernus (Jun 26,'09)

Hezbollah keeps its eye on the ball
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and one of his fiercest critics, Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, have met for the first time in three years. It was not the conciliatory gesture many expected after a coalition of which Hezbollah is a part failed to gain power in elections earlier this month. Nasrallah, though, has his eye firmly on his objectives - protecting Hezbollah's weapons and upholding Shi'ite rights. - Sami Moubayed (Jun 26,'09)

Iraq puts US presence to a vote
A series of bombings in Iraq this week has left at least 160 people dead just days before the United States' promised withdrawal from Iraqi cities on June 30. Against this backdrop of rising violence, the government has decided to put its security agreement with the US to a public referendum. (Jun 25,'09)

COMMENT
Crunching the numbers
Just as the fight to overturn the results of the Iranian elections was fading, it received a new lease of life via the publication of a British study that casts doubt on the official results that saw President Mahmud Ahmadinejad re-elected. The study appears to have its own problems, though. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi
(Jun 25,'09)

Iran-Pakistan pipeline not a done deal
Muted fanfare over progress in the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline deal belies its potentially huge appeal. Moscow sees a chance to strengthen its grip on Europe's gas markets while Beijing is eyeing supplies shipped from the Chinese-built Gwadar port in Pakistan. The silence could be due to doubts over Tehran's dubious track record and political situation. - Robert M Cutler (Jun 25,'09)

Miscalculations abound in Iran
The turmoil in Iran is a struggle between two factions of society. One faction seeks a dramatic liberalization of society, the other advocates strict adherence to religious principles. Yet both sides persist in portraying themselves as being involved in a struggle by the people against a totalitarian regime, a position that can only lead to further conflict. - Shahir Shahidsaless (Jun 25,'09)

A new US envoy for Damascus
For the first time since 2005, the United States will send an ambassador to Damascus, the latest in a string of moves to build new ties with Syria. Washington says it recognizes the role Syria has to play in creating peace and stability in the region due to its relations with Lebanon and Iran. Still, prospects for Israeli-Syrian peace remain dim. (Jun 25,'09)

THE ROVING EYE
Iran's streets are lost, but hope returns
People power may have lost in the streets against a massive repression machine, but Iranians are not afraid anymore. They believe another Iran is possible. All hopes lie on a protracted, creative, subversive, underground and parallel movement of civil disobedience, with strikes and mourning ceremonies held up and down the country. The seeds of the next revolution have already been planted. - Pepe Escobar (Jun 24,'09)

Obama on the road to Damascus
All signs point to a rapid thaw in relations between Syria and the United States, with Damascus having much to offer the Middle East peace process should President Barack Obama accept its help. If only Obama were to make the effort to meet President Bashar al-Assad, real progress could be made. - Sami Moubayed (Jun 24,'09)

Israel stunned by Obama's tough love
United States President Barack Obama's bold approach to the Middle East attempts to level a playing field upon which Israel has always won, no matter the contest or context. No wonder the new stance has rattled the Israeli government, lit up the Jewish blogosphere and multiplied the posters calling Obama "anti-Semitic". Still, a prolonged spat with Israel could prove costly. - Seema Sirohi (Jun 23,'09)

Neo-cons blast Obama's line on Iran
Hawks and hardliners in Washington have excoriated President Barack Obama's cautious line on Iran's election violence and North Korea's incessant saber-rattling. Obama has even been accused of abetting the "rogue" regimes. Now, a ship believed to be carrying weapons from North Korea to Myanmar may be a "major test of his presidency". - Jim Lobe (Jun 23,'09)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Bullish days for loyal ex-Bushies
For struggling job-hunters nationwide, it's former George W Bush administration officials who offer a glimmer of hope in tough economic times. In but a few short months, former Bushites have earned the best unemployment rate in America, proving once again that Beltway insiders are rarely forced to tighten a belt. - Nick Turse (Jun 22,'09)

'Color' revolution fizzles in Iran
Last week's power-play proved that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's capacity to command Iran's seemingly explosive political situation was never really in doubt as it thwarted rival Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani's attempt to rally the clerical establishment. Meanwhile, United States President Barack Obama played it cool, never going back on his pledge to directly engage Tehran. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jun 22,'09)

THE ROVING EYE
Meet Shah Ali Khamenei
Iranian protest leader Mir Hossein Mousavi was swept up in the human flow of people power claiming that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's title is illegitimate, that his credibility as a religious scholar was and remains shaky. All the same, Khamenei's power remains complete. - Pepe Escobar (Jun 22,'09)

Beijing cautions US over Iran
The meeting between Chinese President Hu Jintao and Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad in Russia on Tuesday once again shows Beijing has a clear idea about the ebb and flow of Iranian politics. China anticipated the backlash against Ahmadinejad's victory and is now warning Washington about letting the genie of popular unrest get out of the bottle in a highly volatile region waiting to explode. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jun 19,'09)

Web tangled in Iranian struggle
As Iranians defy security forces to protest in the streets against the declared result of their presidential election, technicians on both sides are struggling to outwit each other in the battle for control of information in cyberspace. (Jun 19,'09)
Martin J Young surveys the week's developments in computing, gaming and gizmos.

US neo-cons sniff a chance
Right-wing attacks have put huge pressure on United States President Barack Obama to take a more activist stance on Iran; these may lead to a domestic political backlash against him. Yet neo-conservatives are happy with President Mahmud Ahmadinejad as they see him justifying their calls for action against Tehran over its nuclear program. (Jun 19,'09)

The IRGC shakes its iron fist
The Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps, or Sepah, has benefited greatly from the tenure of President Mahmud Ahmadinejad - spreading its influence throughout the region and locking down the lucrative import and oil sectors. The last thing the powerful, 125,000-member organization wanted was a change in national leadership. If election protests continue, the Sepah will pounce. - Shahir Shahidsaless (Jun 18,'09)

Pictures capture Iraq's anguish
In 2006, 12 women from across Iraq's religious divides went to Syria for a photography project that planned to create unique pictorial diaries of their country at war. They bravely went back - but not all survived. Since the project, others have begun to help Iraqis come to terms with their lives as victims of war. - Sakhr Al-Makhadhi (Jun 18,'09)

Mousavi states his case
Mir Hossein Mousavi, the reformist candidate challenging Iran's authorities on the presidential elections, has lodged a two-page complaint with the powerful Guardians Council, seeking an annulment of the result. On the basis of what he has presented, he is unlikely to get his way. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Jun 18,'09)

THE ROVING EYE
Divine assessment vs people power
It was like a bossa nova song playing in an elevator on fire: while people power was still driving events in Tehran, Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad showed up at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization proclaiming "the international capitalist order is retreating" and that the age of empires has ended. That's entirely possible - but maybe some other old orders are ending as well. - Pepe Escobar (Jun 18,'09)

Khamenei rides a storm in a tea cup
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, in his meeting with the principal opposition candidate in the presidential election, Mir Hossein Mousavi, clearly spelled out where Mousavi's loyalties ought to lie in the face of "provocative actions" from Iran's enemies. And with re-elected President Mahmud Ahmadinejad finding the time to attend a summit in Russia, the signs are that the color revolution struggling to be born on the streets of Tehran has miscarried. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jun 17,'09)

Ahmadinejad tries to douse the flames
Prudent moves are called for if Iran's re-elected leader intends to avert a full-blown national crisis. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's call for a probe of voter fraud allegations is a good first step, but President Mahmud Ahmadinejad must still find innovative ways to appease the millions that voted against him. Mir Hossein Mousavi as Ahmadinejad's foreign minister? Now, that's a creative idea. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Jun 16,'09)

Iran's enemies are circling
The unrest following the controversial re-election of President Mahmud Ahmadinejad places a brake on any initiatives by the United States to directly engage Iran. For an emerging anti-Iranian militant grouping overseen by al-Qaeda, the drama unfolding on the streets of Tehran provides the perfect opportunity for increased activity. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Jun 16,'09)

SPEAKING FREELY
A very Iranian coup
In the West, governments are owned and run by the banking and financial system. In Iran, it's the Oil Ministry that controls the purse strings. Having finally won control of the oil revenues from the faction of former president Hashemi Rafsanjani, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Mahmud Ahmadinejad are in no mood to give it up. - Chris Cook (Jun 16,'09)

Rafsanjani's gambit backfires
Behind the presidential elections was a simmering proxy war between Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the grey cardinal of Iranian politics, former premier Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. The crushing defeat of Mir Hossein Mousavi could mean the end of the tumultuous career of "The Shark", a nickname Rafsanjani acquired as a political predator in the early years of the Iranian Revolution. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jun 15,'09)

A voice of reason silenced in Iraq
The assassination of heavyweight Sunni politician Harith al-Obeidi on Friday dashes all hopes that real reconciliation is near at hand in Iraq. Iraqis speculate either al-Qaeda or politicians fearful of Obeidi's anti-corruption campaign could have arranged the murder, as he was not shy about blaming both for the country's chaos. - Sami Moubayed (Jun 15,'09)

THE ROVING EYE
The meaning of the Tehran spring
Iran's President Mahmud Ahmadinejad has made his power play against challengers Mir Hossein Mousavi and Ayatollah Hashemi Rafsanjani. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei fully supported him. As the aftermath unwinds, Mousavi and Rafsanjani need an urgent counterpunch, and their only possible play - given that no pacifying solution can be found within the institutional framework of the Islamic Republic - is to go after Khamenei. - Pepe Escobar (Jun 15,'09)

SPENGLER
Hedgehogs and flamingos
in Tehran

The handling of election results exposes the weakness of Iran's strategic position. That makes an Israeli strike against its nuclear facilities all the more likely, not because Tehran has shown greater militancy, but because it has committed the one sin that is never pardoned in the Middle East - vulnerability. (Jun 15,'09)

A bigger struggle lies ahead
Whoever becomes the next president, the current institutional order - especially the watchdog and oversight mechanisms employed to control politics - will struggle to handle the tensions and political conflicts that lie ahead. The only viable solution is to go beyond factional politics and encourage the establishment of genuine political parties in Iran. - Mahan Abedin (Jun 12,'09)

Wary Syria warms to Obama's charm
After United States President Barack Obama's landmark speech in Cairo and following the smooth Lebanese elections, all the basic ingredients are in place for a Syria-US honeymoon. Upcoming discussions on the withdrawal of US troops from Iraq have brought optimism, but Syrians are watching how Washington handles Israel's role in the Golan Heights. - Sami Moubayed (Jun 12,'09)

BOOK REVIEW
The coming robot wars
Wired for War by P W Singer
An intriguing and ominous glimpse into the future of robotic warfare, this book may have references to 2001: A Space Odyssey, Terminator movies and Isaac Asimov - but it is no lightweight read. War will be waged remotely by laser-toting air, sea, land and outer-space drones, with humans increasingly taken out of the equation. Think HAL, think SkyNet, and be afraid. - David Isenberg (Jun 12,'09)

THE ROVING EYE
Poetic justice of a green revolution
President Mahmud Ahmadinejad was never more dangerous then when lying about inflation and unemployment in TV debates to lure the votes of Iran's poor. But this may not come close to the green power he is up against. Psychedelic green. The color of Islam, the color of presidential challenger Mir Hossein Mousavi and, for many, the color of hope. - Pepe Escobar (Jun 11,'09)

The race for cheerleader-in-chief
Although the outcome of the presidential election will still be taken as an indicator of the prospects for United States President Barack Obama's diplomatic outreach to Tehran, hawks in Washington have been hammering home the point that it is really Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei who calls the shots.
(Jun 11,'09)

Al-Qaeda seeks to win over Sunnis
With Sunni fighters in Iraq's Awakening Councils battling Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki over government positions, al-Qaeda has offered to take them in, provided they "repent" for their past tie-ups with the United States. This tug-of-war reflects one of the most significant questions regarding post-war Iraq - how to deal with the Sunnis? - Rafid Fadhil Ali (Jun 11,'09)

Iran's elections a soft-power boon
No matter who wins the presidential election on Friday, the open and dynamic election process ensures that the man in power will have a clear mandate to deal with the rest of the world, particularly over Tehran's contentious nuclear program. This reduces the maneuverability of the anti-Iran coalition the United States has been trying to put together in the Middle East. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Jun 10,'09)

Lebanon’s voters sideline US fears
United States President Barack Obama may not have come right out and said it, but the victory of the Western-backed coalition in Lebanon's elections came as a huge relief. The Hezbollah-led alliance which had expected to win now has to pick up the pieces. (Jun 10,'09)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Political paralysis over torture
Washington looks set to return to the era of torture outsourcing. If this is the case, some formal inquiry needs to be convened to look into past abuses, or in a few years, Americans will surely be confronted with another scandal from some iconic dungeon in a far-away land. - Alfred W McCoy (Jun 9,'09)

Hezbollah handed a stinging defeat
Early results from Sunday's Lebanese parliamentary elections show the pro-Western March 14 coalition scoring a surprising victory over the Hezbollah-led opposition. The tipping point came from a Christian vote united behind Saad al-Hariri's March 14. With the Hezbollah bloc still holding 50 seats, self-made telecom billionaire Najib Mikati may be the only acceptable choice as next prime minister. - Sami Moubayed (Jun 8,'09)

Obama moves the 'red line' on Iran
Washington appears to be setting the stage for talks with Tehran, despite the newest International Atomic Energy Agency report that hardly gives Iran a clean bill of health. United States President Barack Obama tread softly over the nuclear issue in his Middle East tour last week, while his point man on Iran was on a mission aimed at "drawing everyone in". Confidence-building has begun. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Jun 8,'09)

Obama's hearts and minds trifecta
In the race for Muslim hearts and minds, United States President Barack Obama has chosen his first two destinations well in Turkey and Egypt, and scored points for eloquently balancing sensitivity with some frank truths. The next likely stop is his childhood home, Indonesia, where he can point to a successful example of moderate Islam being combined with liberal democracy. - Donald K Emmerson (Jun 8,'09)

Hezbollah waits for its moment
With the help of Christian votes, the Hezbollah-led opposition is expected in voting on Sunday to narrowly win enough seats for a majority in Lebanon's parliament. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Syria and especially the United States are looking on with more than their usual interest at the most significant elections in the country's history. - Stephen Starr (Jun 5,'09)

Obama lays his Likud trap
President Barack Obama's laidback rhetoric in Cairo hints at the end of an era of almost unqualified support for Israel. By enticing Israeli hardliners to come out explicitly with their renunciation of the peace process, Obama gives the White House some serious leverage against US politicians who might otherwise be pressured into derailing his moves. - Ian Williams (Jun 5,'09)

The audacity of hope, from Cairo
When United States President Barack Obama gave his speech to the Muslim world in Cairo on Thursday, ordinary Syrians went to coffee shops to listen - a ritual usually reserved for Hezbollah broadcasts - and smiled at the realization that something is changing in Washington. Particularly encouraging were Obama's words on Palestine. But then, the only way to go in fractious Arab-US relations is up. - Sami Moubayed (Jun 5,'09)

Obama can dream an AfPak dream
Prior to Thursday's speech from United States President Barack Obama to the Muslim world, Middle Easterners were looking for fresh substance from the youthful leader. The time has come for the US to consider promoting a gas pipeline from Iran to Pakistan and further on to India and possibly to China. This bold move could mean the difference between success and failure for the US's AfPak strategy. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jun 4,'09)

US steadfast against Hezbollah
The United States continues to play a zero-sum game with regard to Hezbollah, even with the US-listed "terror" group poised to strengthen its position in Lebanon at the weekend's parliamentary elections. This is despite the fact that pro-Iran Hezbollah could help pave the way for a breakthrough in Washington's ties with Tehran. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Jun 4,'09)

KEBABBLE
Turkey mourns a secular saint
The funeral of women's rights champion and avowed secularist Turkan Saylan, who helped thousands of Turkey's most underprivileged girls access education, was packed with mourners. Conspicuously absent were members of the Islamist ruling party, who have been lambasted for ordering a demeaning investigation into Saylan's charity while she was on her death bed. - Fazile Zahir (Jun 4,'09)

Iran nuclear leaks 'linked to Israel'
A report by the United States Senate last month provides new evidence that Israel was the source of documents that have been used to accuse Iran of hiding its nuclear weapons research. The leaked documents reinforce Israel's claim that Tehran is on the brink of building nuclear weapons. Still, as the report warns, "It is impossible to rule out an elaborate intelligence ruse." - Gareth Porter (Jun 4,'09)

Iran wages lonely war on terror
Tehran is probing deeper into last week's deadly mosque bombing in Zahedan, but has yet to point any fingers at the West. Iran can't raise an international scandal with US President Barack Obama set to address the Muslim world on Thursday, and its June 12 national election so delicately poised. Looking further, Tehran realizes rhetorical outbursts against Washington will only play into Israeli hands. - M K Bhadrakumar (Jun 3,'09)

THE ROVING EYE
The shadow war in Balochistan
With or without using Jundallah for its own Iran-destabilizing agenda, Washington's "other" war is about to hit Balochistan in Pakistan full speed ahead. By mid-summer, the US's Afghan surge in troops will be in position. A new American mega-base in Helmand province's "desert of death" will be operational. Assassination teams, drone attacks and Hellfire missiles will boil this tense tri-border area. Shadowplay rules. - Pepe Escobar (Jun 3,'09)

Obama's Iran overture derailed
Iran's Supreme Leader responded to President Barack Obama's greeting for the Iranian New Year by saying he'd like to see action rather than words from the United States. Meanwhile, President Mahmud Ahmadinejad is using Iran's nuclear nationalism to push his moderate challengers to the political margins. There are indications that behind Obama's olive branch, trouble is brewing. - Shahir Shahidsaless (Jun 2,'09)

Hezbollah spices up Israel-Iran mix
Hezbollah, which is widely favored to win parliamentary elections in Lebanon on June 7, has made it clear that should this happen, it will seek even closer ties with Iran, to the extent of military assistance. Israel has upped the ante by reportedly focusing on covert activities to "disrupt Iran's nuclear program", as well as supporting the Sunni Islamist group Jundallah against Tehran. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Jun 2,'09)

Wrong venue for Obama's Muslim speech
By addressing the "Islamic world" from Cairo, US President Barack Obama lends credibility to the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas and other advocates of political Islam who demand that Muslims be addressed globally and on religious terms. For an American president to validate such an aspiration is madness, and also undermines Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on his home ground. There is a way to fix the situation: move the venue to New Delhi. - Spengler (Jun 1,'09)

The myth of a 'Muslim world'
If President Barack Obama continues to approach Arabs and Muslims as a single collective ready to be manipulated with bogus promises, fancy rhetoric and impressive body language, then he will surely be disappointed. Highly politicized, skeptical and fed-up societies refuse to be reduced to a mere percentage in some opinion poll that can be swayed when Washington determines the time and place. - Ramzy Baroud (Jun 1,'09)

Doubts over Maliki's anti-graft crusade
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki ordered the arrest of his trade minister at the weekend as part of an anti-corruption campaign that the government says will take nearly 1,000 officials to task over rampant graft levels. But some Iraqis say the drive is not objective and mostly aimed at attracting voters ahead of next year's elections. - Sami Moubayed (Jun 1,'09)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Is Halliburton forgiven and forgotten?
United States energy services corporation Halliburton and its former subsidiary KBR, both among the great winners in the George W Bush/Pentagon privatization sweepstakes, have largely fallen off the American radar screen. The two companies have managed to cleanse themselves of the bad publicity and a laundry list of charges from the Bush years. - Pratap Chatterjee (Jun 1,'09)

AFI Research.
Expert information on the world's intelligence services, armed forces and conflicts.


ATol Specials

How Hezbollah defeated Israel
By
Mark Perry and
Alastair Crooke
(Oct '06)

Mark Perry and
Alastair Crooke
talk to the 'terrorists'
(Mar '06 - ongoing)

The evidence for and against Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program


Nir Rosen goes inside the Iraqi resistance


Nir Rosen rides with the US 3rd Armored Cavalry in western Iraq

Islamism, fascism and terrorism

by Marc Erikson


 
 

All material on this website is copyright and may not be republished in any form without written permission.
Copyright 1999 - 2009 Asia Times Online (Holdings), Ltd.
Head Office: Unit B, 16/F, Li Dong Building, No. 9 Li Yuen Street East, Central, Hong Kong
Thailand Bureau: 11/13 Petchkasem Road, Hua Hin, Prachuab Kirikhan, Thailand 77110