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     Mar 9, 2007
Page 4 of 4
SPEAKING FREELY

Gold 101: The basics of basis
By Antal E Fekete

taking risks, and I show you one who has invented perpetual motion.

Yet there is no contradiction here. Paradoxically, it was mainstream economists themselves who made this black art possible. They promoted the regime of irredeemable currency with the result that the gold price fluctuates. The upshot of it all was that those intelligent enough to keep their book in terms of gold



units rather than units representing irredeemable promises can indeed earn an income in gold on gold, even without relinquishing the metal, thereby incurring the risk of losing it. To understand this, we only need to refer to the possibility of harnessing the energy represented by the flow and ebb of water in the oceans.

Likewise, it is possible to harness the energy represented by the fluctuating price of gold and silver. The best way of doing this is to keep accumulating both monetary metals while maximizing the efficiency of hoarding. This means that one always buys the metal the hoarding of which is more efficient at the given price. But how to determine the relative efficiency of warehousing different goods as a function of price? This is the same dilemma facing the elevator operator when he buys grain at harvest time. Should he buy more wheat or more corn? Should he sell one to make more room for the other? The price could easily mislead him. The basis would not. He solves the problem by always buying the grain with the wider and selling the one with the narrower basis. In this way he maximizes the efficiency of his warehousing operation.

What to silver analysts appears as naked short-selling is more likely the activities of bulls in bear's skin. It is the tip of the iceberg that can be seen. What is not seen, the bulk of the iceberg, is dynamic hedging of ever increasing gold and silver hoards, and covered option writing, where the principal wants to stay anonymous. The bull in bear's skin is actually very happy that analysts believe, and spread the belief, that he is naked. The longer he can keep his "cover" as being "naked", the better it is for his operations.

It is futile and puerile to wait for the naked shorts to cover in a panic, sending the price through the roof. Cover, yes, panic, no. Make no mistake, this does not mean that the price may not go through the roof, but if it does, then it is also likely to go through the floor next time around when the pendulum swings back. It means that volatility is increasing. The get-rich-quick crowd, those who are "insanely bullish on silver" waiting for the miracle of the silver price going to four digits overnight, will be frustrated. Rewards will go to the patient and industrious observer taking pains to study the market, and who has the right strategy that can handle the ever-increasing swings in the price both ways. He will not be dislodged from his long position when the pendulum swings back. He doesn't subscribe to linear models. His guiding star is the non-linear model of the variation of basis.

Gold Standard University is working out a strategy following these principles, one applicable to small and big investors alike. It will be unveiled during the next session in August. At this point let's just say that the strategy is essentially bimetallic arbitrage, but it uses the basis rather than the bimetallic ratio for clues.

Conservation of matter and energy
But how do we answer the objection that our proposed scheme contradicts the Principle of Conservation of Matter and Energy? Simple. We don't. We might as well admit up front that the contradiction is real. Chalk it up as an unintended gift from the managers of the regime of irredeemable currency. Helicopter Ben has air-dropped manna to the enemy camp by mistake. Nor can he help but keep doing it. His navigation system is all screwed up.
The gold standard, when in force, is an instant reward/penalty system that rules out income generated without risk. Were our schools allowed to teach economics properly, the electorate would know this and it would demand the immediate scrapping of irredeemable currency as the most wasteful and iniquitous monetary system imaginable. It would also demand the immediate reinstatement of the gold standard as the only monetary system serving even-handed economic justice. Under a gold standard, foreign exchange and interest rates are stable. So is the price of monetary commodities. There is no profit in gold, silver, and bond speculation. Interest-rate derivatives and bond futures are unknown. Debt is reined in by the ability to service it. Banks cannot lend long while borrowing short with impunity. When they lend short, they are limited by their quick assets. There is no free lunch. Under the gold standard Helicopter Ben belongs to fairy tales, not to banking, let alone central banking.

Under the gold standard all economic risks are created by nature, none by man. Risks created by nature are clearly demarcated by the fact that they are addressed on the floor of the commodity exchange. By contrast, risks created by man are addressed in the gambling casino.

The regime of irredeemable currency strives for obfuscation and for spreading the lie, eagerly propagated by mainstream economists, that the risks involved in gold and bond as well as in interest and foreign-exchange-rate futures trading are created by nature, not by man. They conclude that speculation has a dampening effect on these prices and rates. In fact, just the opposite is true. As in the casino where an increase in the number of gamblers will heighten the gambling spirit, more speculation will increase volatility in the gold and bond markets.

The regime of irredeemable currency builds on ignorance. As it defies natural law, it is digging its own grave. This is the true explanation of the coming crack-up boom, not the "overissuing" of the currency. The currency was overissued already 100 years ago. What needs to be explained is the lag.

Antal E Fekete is professor emeritus, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's. Further information on the Gold Standard University can be obtained by writing to GSUL@t-online.hu.

(Copyright 2007 by A E Fekete. All rights reserved. Used by permission.)

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