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Despair in the air at Davos
The absence of heavy hitters from China at Davos this year did not prevent the West's movers and shakers who were present clamoring for Chinese assistance in bailing out capitalism - ignoring the point that capitalism is in fact stronger, freer and more powerful than ever. - Peter Lee (Feb 2, '12)

Apple's sour core
Apple's iPad and iPhone are engineering masterpieces. They also incarnate the social relations of production, their profitable production depending on a brutally squeezed production supply chain and a country with unparalleled capacity to discipline labor - China. - Walden Bello (Feb 2, '12)



THE BEAR'S LAIR
The opportunity world
Eastman Kodak's bankruptcy filing is a reminder of the ever-decreasing lifespan of businesses. Corporate loyalty offers few brownie points, pensions create little security, and education is to be abandoned or picked-up as opportunities dictate. - Martin Hutchinson (Jan 31'12)

SPENGLER
How America made
its children crazy

American children do not read; they surf. They do not write; they text. And when they fail to concentrate, we prescribe drugs that only harm them - drugs can't be found in pharmacies in China, where perseverance and classical music are the order of the day. If China replaces the US as the pre-eminent world power, America will only have itself to blame for handing kids over to quacks and computers. (Jan 30'12)

CHAN AKYA
The Pied Piper of Humbug
A gaggle of comic and self-righteous critiques of the evils of capitalism - amid the assorted chirping from Davos - led us on a merry dance over the past week. We've heard the tune before, but the piper's credibility is at stake in the absence of viable institutions to police fast-changing markets. (Jan 27, '12)

Zimbabwe's yearn for yuan
China's influence in the Zimbabwean economy is ubiquitous after President Robert Mugabe opened the door. It may soon have a presence in every pocket if the African nation acts on plans to introduce the yuan as an official currency, though many are not happy about what this would represent. - Ignatius Banda (Jan 27, '12)

Robo-signing casts a shadow
The slicing up of mortgages so they could be bought and sold as collateral for the repo market is perilous and unsustainable. That's reason enough to shun a proposed legal settlement with banks over the ''robo-signing'' scandal that would grant immunity for crimes of the shadow banking system that are not yet fully known. - Ellen Brown (Jan 26, '12)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Overstuffed yuppies
Private equity firms and their overstuffed yuppies can look good on paper, but they make at best a modest contribution to overall economic welfare. A return to sharply positive interest rates that will devastate the leveraged buyout model and redirect funds to true venture capitalists is sorely needed. - Martin Hutchinson (Jan 25, '12)

US occupiers give credit to Grameen
The pioneering work of Grameen Bank in Bangladesh is providing the model for the Occupy movement in the United States to offer low-cost finance for Americans who don't qualify for bank credit. The planned $1,000 minimum loan, however, plants the credit union firmly in the developed world. - Judith Scherr (Jan 23, '12)

CHAN AKYA
Draghi: Europe's
master of illusion

Belief in the markets, and the breathtaking bravado of new European Central Bank president Mario Draghi, may already have saved the euro - just two months into the job - thanks to the impressive illusion of stability his handouts have created. Mere facts will do nothing to derail such a rally. (Jan 20, '12)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Scotland: Norway or Greece?
The thought of great names from the past, such as Adam Smith and David Hume, may puff up the courage of present-day Scots urging independence, but economic and political facts suggest a go-it-alone Scotland would be more like a sunless Greece than well-managed, oil-rich neighbor Norway. - Martin Hutchinson (Jan 18, '12)

SPENGLER
God's promises and
man's preferences

For Christianity to succeed, it must "Judaize" to one extent or another. That is why America is the only remaining Christian nation in the industrial world: it succeeded in styling itself a new (almost) Chosen People in a new Promised Land. And that is why the Jews remain indispensable to Christians. One learns to Judaize from the Jews. (Jan 17, '12)

S&P wrong on Germany
Germany should have been on the list of debt downgrades by Standard & Poor's, along with France and seven other eurozone nations S&P did mark down. The euro will inevitably collapse, endangering even the strongest governments. - Peter Morici (Jan 17, '12)

Save the Post Office
A health-benefits burden uniquely foisted on the United States Postal Service is dragging the successor to the unstoppable Pony Express to ruin and widespread layoffs. Yet this congress-initiated fiasco is avoidable through reintroduction of postal banking. Japan shows how. - Ellen Brown (Jan 12, '12)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
More Obama, deeper chasm
President Barack Obama increasingly looks a sure thing to secure a second term, given present Republican support for Mitt Romney. That raises concern over how deep will be the economic and financial chasms facing his successor - and the United States - in 2017. - Martin Hutchinson (Jan 11, '12)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
The end is nigh
The chance of a system-destroying financial breakdown in 2012 is substantial, and December 21, predicted by the Mayan's for the end of the world, is as good a day as any other on which it might occur. - Martin Hutchinson (Jan 10, '12)

SPEAKING FREELY
The cost of our habits
Smoke it, chew it or just second-hand inhale it - tobacco and production have become the target of both health and political advocates seeking a better place for all of us. Rights seem to dictate that people be allowed to smoke themselves to death, while the same rights seek to protect non-smokers. All the while, the tobacco industry lines itself to the tune of billions. - Ardeshir Ommani (Jan 9, '12)

Give us back our country
Multi-million-dollar hand-outs by the fossil-fuel industry to US lawmakers helped to reverse a political victory by active citizens. Such pay-offs would attract condemnation and punishment in any other field than politics. That can change if anger replaces cynicism. - Bill McKibben (Jan 6, '12)

A little madness goes a long way
Nassir Ghamei, a specialist in treating mental illness, argues that normality does not make for an effective leader in abnormal times. The doctor tells Victor Fic in an exclusive interview that people might do more for world peace, such as the depressed Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, when their mood swings are slightly out of the ordinary. (Jan 5, '12)

Ron Paul vote raises alarm
Texas Representative Ron Paul's strong showing in the Iowa caucuses, backed by his consistent economic message, is raising concern he might wreck Republican chances in the November's presidential election even as he exposes realities neither Republicans nor Democrats are particularly eager to acknowledge. - Jim Lobe (Jan 5, '12)

More needed from Romney
Ron Paul drew significant support in Iowa from people to whom a better economy really means something - those earning less than US$50,000. If caucuses winner Mitt Romney is to secure eventual election victory, he will have to recognize that simply berating Washington is not enough. - Peter Morici (Jan 5, '12)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Juche right when it suits
North Korea's juche - or self-reliance - philosophy may be pursued by more countries as the global economy worsens. In spite of the North's present poverty, it can work - in the right circumstances, and for a short while. Kim Il-sung, evil tyrant that he was, may be the leading economic inspiration of the unhappy 21st century. - Martin Hutchinson (Jan 4, '12)

Shale gas turns energy tables
The proliferation of interest in extracting gas from shale rock may transform the global balance of power in the energy industry, as countries at present dependent on imports for oil and other fuels discover and exploit shale gas resources that could lead to them becoming energy exporters. - Humberto Marquez (Jan 4, '12)

SPEAKING FREELY
Finding justice in Guantanamo
The events of 9/11 and the "war on terror" changed the global outlook and the way governments function. An unfortunate example of this is the decision by the supposed bastion of justice and human rights, the United States, to create a detention facility at Guantanamo as part of the war. - Gyan Basnet (Jan 3, '12)

CHAN AKYA
Year of Dali
This year has been fraught with surprises, even for the most experienced of observers - not so much on the scale of "how did that happen", but more on the lines of "why couldn't they escape that". Whether in the travails of humanity in the face of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and tsunamis, or merely the goings-on among financial assets and politicians, surrealism has more than crept to the surface - it has usurped the entire proceedings. (Dec 21, '11)

Back to the future
Forms of credit have altered through the centuries, adapting to (and in the process changing) evolving economies. The problems of the 21st century cannot be solved with 20th century solutions and the coming collapse of oil and other commodity prices will help to usher in the next great credit transformation. - Chris Cook (Dec 21, '11)

BOOK REVIEW
Angels and inquisitors
A Point in Time by David Horowitz For a quarter of a century, Horowitz has told unpleasant truths about the political left where he spent the first half of his career before turning conservative some 30 years ago. He surpasses himself in this new essay, though, by telling unpleasant truths about the human condition. - David Goldman (Dec 21, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Ever-receding euro union
The euro project itself was not a disaster; handling of the present crisis has been, culminating in the proposed new treaty, which will further disenfranchise European voters. Let us wish for the treaty's failure, and hope that brings greater freedom and prosperity to both Britain and its European Union friends. - Martin Hutchinson (Dec 20, '11)

OBITUARY
Christopher Hitchens 1949-2011:
A man worth naming a dog after

British author, intellectual and educator Christopher Hitchens, who died at the age of 62, remained supremely indifferent to any attempts to enforce ideological correctness with verbal abuse and social ostracism. Moreover, he was such a forceful advocate of the positions he believed to be correct that he almost singlehandedly made it intellectually respectable to be both an atheist and a conservative - and to have a dog named after him. - David M Lenard (Dec 19, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
Europe's gutless collapse
The euro crisis solution lies in political leadership, not the markets. With that notably absent, Europe's banks can ease their agony by selling their loan books to pension funds, insurance companies and sovereign funds - though again guts are lacking. The alternative is bankruptcy. (Dec 16, '11)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Their bread, our circus
Recently, in the course of one evening in the Big Apple, President Barack Obama "hosted" three fundraisers ranging from $35,800 a head to $1,000 a head and raised $2.4 million - and that wasn't even close to 1% of the funds he will need for this election season. This reflects the power, needs, fears and desires of America's 1%, and how it has turned the rest of us from citizens into viewers. - Tom Engelhardt (Dec 15, '11)

How to occupy a bank
Occupy Wall Street folk tend to overlook what brought them onto the streets in the first place - a corrupt banking system. Occupy San Francisco has now addressed that issue full on - urging the transfer of the city's US$2 billion in bank accounts to a municipal bank. You could call it a revolution - but it has been done before. - Ellen Brown (Dec 15, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
A credit-crunch stuffing
Current attempts to solve a potential liquidity crisis by stuffing overfed banks with more cheap money are appropriate only if trying to make pate de foie gras. Those in charge of the world's monetary system are wrong - and in 2012 we are likely to pay the price. - Martin Hutchinson (Dec 14, '11)

SPEAKING FREELY
Derivatives and free trade
The United States depends on "free trade" for continued expansion - whether in the shape of opium pushed on China or as no less destructive derivatives forced on the rest of the world. The US Congress will not support protectionism when there is still "free trade" in banking to secure. - Zhuubaajie (Dec 13, '11)

More Pinocchio than Teddy
President Barack Obama wants to invoke stirring memories of Teddy Roosevelt, but his denial that he overpromised on economic reforms and underestimated how tough it would be is more reminiscent of a wooden toy in shorts and with a long nose. - Peter Morici (Dec 13, '11)

SPENGLER
The fifth horseman of
the apocalypse

Past nations fell to the four horsemen of the apocalypse: war, plague, famine and death. Today's more civilized world has a fifth: loss of faith. The world's apathy is seen in plummeting fertility rates threatening population collapse, most devastatingly in the Muslim world. This makes radical Islam more dangerous, since nations are like people - on the brink of death they lose rational self-interest. - Spengler (Dec 12, '11)

SPEAKING FREELY
The East-West dichotomy revisited
How do cultures of the East versus the West deduce or induce the world and reality around them? This affects the world of a society and an individual and the interpretation of the many religious beliefs they hold. - Thorsten Pattberg (Dec 12, '11)

Wall St likes your amnesia
Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke's tiff over bailout loans obscures the fact that banks were getting perks denied the rest of us. Wall Street's dominance depends on Americans' collective amnesia about a thriving past when money was created by the people themselves. - Ellen Brown (Dec 9, '11)

BOOKS REVIEW
Deconstructing Thomas Friedman
The Imperial Messenger: Thomas Friedman at Work by Belen Fernandez
Analyzing the work of influential New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, this book finds flaws ranging from hypocrisy and racism to factual errors and skewed judgment. More frightening is how Friedman is found to represent a US media that's sacrificed its objectivity to US economic and political goals, with corporate profit taking precedent over human life in counsel on Iraq, Israel and Palestine. - Sandra Siagian (Dec 9, '11)

Obama risks oil threat to China
The United States' change of focus away from the Middle East and towards the Asia-Pacific and its sea lanes is grounded on one important factor - rising energy production in America and a widening fuel gap in China. Yet Washington's hemispheric energy policy is a fatal brew. - Michael T Klare (Dec 7, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
The true costs of Keynes
John Maynard Keynes, a pacifist, would not normally be associated with Hitler and the other mass-slaughterers of the 20th century. Yet in terms of economic damage, the English economist could be the most destructive of them all. Worse, his influence is still only too present in our current crisis. - Martin Hutchinson (Dec 6, '11)

SPEAKING FREELY
A new beginning for the United Nations
The United Nations' structure still reflects conditions at the time of its founding in 1945, but fundamental questions need to be asked about how well it is equipped to fulfill its goals and maintain peace in today's world order. Reform within the UN itself will not suffice in new political circumstances and the troubled times more than half a century after its creation. Fundamental change is essential. - Gyan Basnet (Dec 5, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
Tax code folly
Microsoft's US$8.5 billion purchase of Skype, far from being overpriced, reveals the folly of US corporate tax laws. An overhaul of the tax code would attract such money back into the US, encourage IPOs, benefit pension funds and lead to reallocation of good mathematical and business minds to more beneficial use.(Dec 2, '11)

ECB a barrier to crisis exit
European governments are barred from borrowing from the European Central Bank although Europe's banks can do so at rates as low as 1.25%. The stability so eagerly sought in Bonn, Rome and Athens can be secured by publicly owned banks borrowing from the ECB - then buying up their country's debt. - Ellen Brown (Nov 30, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Only too familiar
Time travellers from 1912 would find much of present-day society familiar. They could offer from experience sensible answers to our economic and other woes. Only in geo-politics, also only too familiar, do their own appalling failures mean that we stand alone in seeking a solution. - Martin Hutchinson (Nov 29, '11)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
No free speech at Mr Jefferson's library
The case of Morris Davis, fired from the Library of Congress for criticizing in the Wall Street Journal what he saw as US double standards, spotlights a growing trend of Washington punishing its employees who question its actions. Meanwhile it denigrates Beijing, Tehran and Damascus for suppressing free speech. - Peter Van Buren (Nov 29, '11)

Merkel right - and wrong
Germany's objections to signing a blank check for profligate European partners and letting the European Central Bank freely print money to fend off speculation are reasonable on their own. But Chancellor Angela Merkel is losing sight of the bigger picture - and must start working for a European Union identity over the old national identities. - Francesco Sisci (Nov 28, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Back to 1693
Mishandling of the eurozone debt crisis is undermining international debt markets and threatening the solvency of central banking itself. Once the world returns to circumstances last seen before the founding of the Bank of England, the benefits will be considerable - but the intervening decade will be unpleasant. - Martin Hutchinson (Nov 23, '11)

CHAN AKYA
The trick to flying
As Europe's leaders try to muddle through to a resolution of their debt crisis and the United States does no better on fixing its budget deficit, it is possible to consider the most likely outcomes. Most involve the word "decline", and even there they carry a strong whiff of wishful thinking. (Nov 23, '11)

Heads or tails, we lose
Whether the US Congressional super committee on budget cuts reaches agreement or not, the economy will have $1.2 trillion less purchasing power - killing yet more jobs. Squeezed out of the debate is whether cutting the budget is a good idea at all, when even the federal debt interest is a resolvable problem without such cuts. - Ellen Brown (Nov 18, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
Young hold 'euro crisis' key
The "euro crisis" is not at core a currency problem but one of a period of lucky demographics coming to an end, with the costs continuing. The solution lies in incentives that would enable the younger, entrepreneurial generation to finance their dreams or for those people to flow where capital becomes more available to them. - Reuven Brenner (Nov 18, '11)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Big change whether we like it or not
As the post-World War II order crumbles, United States politicians are still proclaiming "American exceptionalism" and "global leadership" amid a seemingly never-ending "American century". As deluded as those expecting a President Barack Obama statue to be erected in Tahrir Square, next year's Republican candidates are ignorant to the reality that US expansionism only shadowed Europe's colonialism, and will meet the same end. - Andrew Bacevich (Nov 16, '11)

SPEAKING FREELY
The capitalist myth
Conventional wisdom decrees that the private sector is good, and the public sector bad. That all regulation of the private, capitalist, sector stifles innovation. Yet it is unregulated capitalism that lies at the root of the current economic crisis. - Dafydd Taylor (Nov 15, '11)

Time for a new Bill of Rights
Were people to understand the banking and monetary system there would be a revolution, said Henry Ford. Occupy Wall Street shows that the public is beginning to understand who does create our money and profit from that - and therein lies something more advantageous than revolution. - Ellen Brown (Nov 15, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Europe's Lehman Brothers
The reforms that Italian prime minister-designate Mario Monti favors will not tackle the corruption endemic in Italian politics. As the politically connected lobbies he brings with him grab available resources, the markets will wrongly perceive Italy as being as much of a basket case as Greece, and close access to Italian government refinancing. - Martin Hutchinson (Nov 15, '11)

THE ROVING EYE
Politburo uber alles
Two decades after the end of "real socialism", politburos are back in fashion. In the eurozone, that means naked power concentrated in an imperial "Gang of Eight" and a trokia of gloriously unelected institutions that call all the shots and render national governments totally meaningless. The only thing that matters to this newly formed pantheon is what the financial markets want; mere mortals, as in European voters, are seen at best as a nuisance. - Pepe Escobar (Nov 15, '11)

BOOK REVIEW
The incredible lightheadedness
of being German

I Sleep in Hitler's Room: An American Jew Visits Germany by Tuvia Tenenbom
Tuvia Tenenbom comes off as a Jewish Hunter S Thompson, describing cringing encounters in Germany that strip away the veneer of sanity from his subjects. His peregrinations show that World War II and the Holocaust have left the Germans with a terminal case of post-traumatic stress disorder and aspirations for their national identity to be subsumed into Europe. To understand Germans, one has to learn their language and live with them - or read Tenenbom's book. - Spengler (Nov 15, '11)

SPEAKING FREELY
Japan and Europe toward
the exit from history

Up until 1991, the Land of the Rising Sun and the Old Continent were the United States' bulwarks at the eastern and western rims of Eurasia’s landmass: the first line of containment against the Soviet Union along the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Now, despite the diplomatic acrobatics staged by US officials, the status of Japan and Europe as cornerstones - in their respective regions - of the American security system is questioned. - Emanuele Scimia (Nov 14, '11)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
How a neo-liberal shell game
created an age of activism

Although mainstream media try to distance the Occupy Wall Street and the Arab Spring protests, both are rebellions against an extreme concentration of wealth caused by neo-liberal policies of deregulation and union-busting. The same policies that cost American livelihoods and jobs created the dictatorships from Egypt to Tunisia, and now the global youth are united in their attempt to dislodge the 1%. - Juan Cole (Nov 14, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
Wanted: Debt enforcers
International agreement is required to recreate institutions that can ensure settlement of debts and prevent countries from profligacy - institutions with the clout to enforce clauses in contracts rather than the present mish-mash of faddish bureaucracies and ineffectual courts. (Nov 10, '11)

BOOK REVIEW
Harsh light on history
Breaking the Rules by Alexander Casella
An insider's account of the United Nations refugee agency's inner workings, this book sketches out a "humanitarian industry" run by politicians and bureaucrats more interested in securing their own paychecks and promotions than helping victims. Starting in post-unification Vietnam and traveling into the UN's dark heart, it rewards readers with a trove of insights and anecdotes about events that have shaped our time by someone who was right in the thick it it. - David Simmons (Nov 10, '11)

SINOGRAPH
Save Rome, bomb the euro (and the world)
A weird yet fascinating perspective on Italy, the world, and the present crisis in the eurozone is offered by a letter to Silvio Berlusconi expressing admiration at a crunch time in the Italian premier's rule. Attributed to a Kim Jong-il - and whether spoof or not - the letter advises that much can be gained from North Korea's tried and tested brinkmanship over the course of another illustrious leadership career. - Francesco Sisci (Nov 8, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Policy can trump unpopularity
Economic change was no more palatable in the 19th century than it is now, yet policymakers are still, even in democracies, sufficiently insulated from popular feeling to do what is necessary to move economies from crisis to prosperity. Our present lot merely fail to use that insularity to good effect. - Martin Hutchinson (Nov 8, '11)

Push on for Tobin tax
Barely half the member countries attending the Group of 20 Cannes summit backed plans for a financial transactions tax that could raise money for any number of purposes, including debt payment or development of poor countries. Yet the supporters of the "Tobin tax" hope for further progress by year end. - Cleo Fatoorehchi (Nov 7, '11)

SPENGLER
What do we want from Wall Street?
In the banking world after the 2008 financial Armageddon, exotic securities are extinct, proprietary trading is a shadow of its former self. While weakened managers won't take on risk or lend, that is what is needed to promote economic growth. Investors too need to size up what may lurk on bank balance sheets. Transparency and a fix of the broken system of assessing credit risk could help restore back-to-basics banking, and give the market the means to punish Wall Street gamblers. (Nov 7, '11)

CHAN AKYA
Financial fascism
Europe's leaders, in their treatment of Greek wishes for an austerity referendum, have brought back the era of fascism as they contend with the financial contradictions that the euro project has become. The elite of Europe are choosing to perpetuate the euro's existence at the expense of the people. (Nov 7, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
Vote, then spend, then pay
The possibility of an "austerity referendum" in Greece now appears to buried, yet holding such a vote could be greatly beneficial to the European Union as a whole if it led to more "direct democracy" on how politicians spend cash as well as on whether debts should be paid. (Nov 4, '11)

THE ROVING EYE
Fear and loathing in
the Cannes debt festival

After posing as the Great Liberator of Libya, French President Nicolas Sarkozy thought this week's Cannes Group of 20 summit would crown his Napoleonic ambitions. Instead, the Greeks made the (invisible) God of the Market angrier than Zeus and more psychotic than a German chancellor. All eyes are on China, but the Middle Kingdom's generosity carries a hefty price tag - European exceptionalism itself. - Pepe Escobar (Nov 4, '11)

Papandreou right on referendum
Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou is correct to put the European Union bailout package to a vote, as the related austerity measures will be unsustainable without public consent. A referendum can open the way to a readopted drachma and the ability for Greece to trade its way out of debt mess. - Peter Morici (Nov 3, '11)

US stares down occupying forces
Reports that an Iraq War veteran was gravely injured in the police crackdown on Occupy Wall Street in Oakland, California will heighten tensions between protestors and riot police pushing back hard nationwide with tear gas and rubber bullets. Though most major occupation sites are seeing violence, Oakland resembles a war zone. - Ritt Goldstein (Nov 2, '11)

INTERVIEW
US political consensus is a Himalayan task
American Laurence Brahm is a global activist, international mediator, political columnist and author who pioneered the Himalayan Consensus paradigm of sustainable development, which has taken him from Tibet to the Occupy Wall Street protests. He tells Victor Fic it's time to fire the managers of "America Inc" and for corporate greed to be replaced with "compassionate capitalism". (Nov 2, '11)

Pressure on World Bank
for revival of B-SPAN

The World Bank, under Robert Zoellick, has shown a commendable inclination towards more transparency in its operations. That could mean a positive response to growing pressure to reintroduce B-SPAN, a webcasting system watched by a quarter-million viewers before its opponents succeeded in killing it off in 2005. - David Shaman (Nov 2, '11)

What Chinese unemployment?
The US labor market started to hemorrhage jobs almost as soon as the country came off the gold standard, as high-paying manufacturing employment migrated eastwards. Low wages in China do not explain this phenomenon. But the Chinese do have control over the gold price, and will adjust it when it suits. - Antal E Fekete (Nov 1, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
China points to Weimar exit
China's crisis stimulus spending was overdone even by the most demented Keynesian standards. Now, faced by a trade deficit and gigantic bad debts in the banking system, Beijing will probably resort to financial controls and money printing that will wipe out middle-class savings. The Weimar republic tried that route. - Martin Hutchinson (Nov 1, '11)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
A (self-)graduation speech for
the occupiers of Zuccotti Park

Once upon a time, no one imagined an American world of home ownership and good jobs would be kneecapped. To the Occupy Wall Street Movement, I say: Don't kid yourself, the old world has gone with the wind, no matter what happens economically. And as you light up a dismal landscape, whatever you do, remember that unlike the Tea Party, youth is on your side, and don't go home. - Tom Engelhardt (Oct 31, '11)

SPENGLER
The economics of polarization
America is engaged in a class war of survival between the productive middle class and the dependents of the state. The middle classes are on the edge of calamity, paying a crushing tax burden to foot generous pension and health benefits to public sector employees who make up the backbone of the Democratic Party. The economics of polarization favor the Republican Party in 2012, but the fight will be desperate and nasty. (Oct 31, '11)

CHAN AKYA
The men without qualities
Robert Musil, novelist and mathematician, lived through more than one financial crisis, but also at a time when "leaders" were leaders. His great work, The Man Without Qualities, grimly presages the present batch of senior European politicians as they scratch around for a way out of the eurozone debt crisis. Their latest patched together "rescue" raises the question: "Hello, anyone home?" (Oct 28, '11)

US risks Pacific turnaround
Testimony to the US House Armed Services Committee: If the United States slashes defense spending because congress will neither confront Chinese mercantilism nor develop domestic energy to rekindle economic growth, the tables will turn in the Pacific sooner than Washington thinks. - Peter Morici (Oct 27, '11)

SINOGRAPH
Save the euro, bomb Rome!
Italy, at the heart of the present economic crisis, won't be able to break its bonds by itself. The European Union will have to force Rome to take the political measures necessary to prevent a national and international meltdown. - Francesco Sisci (Oct 26, '11)

Tunisia takes an Islamist turn
The moderate Islamist victor of Tunisia's first multi-party elections since 1956, the Ennahda party, has pledged to balance religion with modernization in rebuilding law and order and the economy. With the youth passionately protective of "their" revolution and the world focused on outcomes in the Arab Spring's epicenter, Ennahda and its leader Rachid Gannouchi need to overcome fears of a roll-back of secularism. - Mounira Chaieb (Oct 26, '11)

Dark inventory and the death of markets
Inside knowledge of yet-to-be-produced commodities opaquely leased to "inflation hedger" investors following the 2008 global crisis created massive profits for middle-men . However, the market forces unleashed by manipulating demand in the "dark inventory" now threaten a collapse of commodity markets. - Chris Cook (Oct 25, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Less is more
There will be little room for celebration on October 31 when the world's seven billionth inhabitant is born as the risk of population exceeding the planet's carrying capacity is all too real. Absent an achievable reduction by economic and cultural means, the not-too-distant future looks bleak. - Martin Hutchinson (Oct 25, '11)

SPEAKING FREELY
What happens to liberal values in hard times?
Millions of Asians have made the West their home. What are the likely social and psychological consequences for us "others" in these hard times? With no end to bad economic news, how many Europeans and Americans will retain or abandon liberal values? If more of the latter, which members of society are likely to become victims of growing intolerance and injustice? - P Pushkar  (Oct 25, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
Europe pays for lost character
Europe is paying the price of two decades of handing out money to countries that barely had a pulse - a far cry from when J Pierpont Morgan argued that the sole criterion for extending a loan should be the "character" of the borrower. (Oct 21, '11)

BOOK REVIEW
The human face of World War I
To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion, 1914-1918 by Adam Hochschild
An exploration of how World War I became so protracted and bloody, this book also retells how pacifists braved jail and lynchings to reject the carnage. By focusing on individuals like the vain generals who ordered a whole generation into deadly storms of steel, the author offers a timely reminder that blindness to war's realities leads to unparalleled loss. - Jim Ash (Oct 21, '11)

THE ROVING EYE
The US power grab in Africa
Libya - where United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made a whistle-stop visit on Tuesday but didn't get to see the devastation in Sirte - is just one angle of a multi-vector US strategy in Africa. Washington's Uganda surge, where 100 "advisors" now have their boots on the ground, is a classic Pipelineistan gambit and it's not hard to fathom where that country's oil contracts will eventually land. - Pepe Escobar (Oct 20, '11)

SPEAKING FREELY
A European future
For Europe, the future really should be bright. Yet there is one vital ingredient missing - a sense of self-confidence. The sort of self-confidence for which the United States is renowned, and China seems, in the past few years, to have rediscovered. - Dafydd Taylor (Oct 20, '11)

QE4 - forgive the students
As the markets hunger for a fourth round of quantitative easing, what better than a $1 trillion write-off of student debts. It would create jobs, boost tax revenues, and give young people a fair shot at the American dream, a dream that has become a mirage for 99% of the population. - Ellen Brown (Oct 20, '11)

Germany's pillars of growth
Publicly owned banks were central to Germany's rise from the ashes of World War 11 to be the world's biggest exporter. That was not enough to save them from being stripped of their key strengths by European authorities, but should be sufficient for the United States to take notice and learn. - Ellen Brown (Oct 19, '11)

THE ROVING EYE
Occupy World Street
Occupy World Street wants that forests won't be mowed down, the air won't be polluted, banks won't be double-crossing their clients, and citizens should be totally engaged in the running of public life. This implies sensible laws managed by honest and impartial people should be in place. It's not happening - thus the swelling ranks of the Indignados International. - Pepe Escobar (Oct 18, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
The importance of destruction
The late Steve Jobs built success on perpetually creating new products and doing away with the old, exemplifying the destruction that is essential to truly free market capitalism. European and US policymakers should learn that lesson as they drown in debt. - Martin Hutchinson (Oct 18, '11)

THE ROVING EYE
Obama, the king of Africa
The mineral rush in Africa is already one of the great resource wars of the 21st century. China is ahead, followed by companies from India, Australia, South Africa and Russia. The West is lagging. The name of the game for the United States and the Europeans is to pull no punches to undermine China. That's why Uganda is the perfect cover story for Barack Obama, the king of Africa, to plunge a dagger inside Islamic Africa.
- Pepe Escobar (Oct 17, '11)

The all-American occupation
Even as the "Occupy Wall Street" movement spreads around the world, it would be wrong to leap to conclusions about how long the movement might last and where (if anywhere) it's heading. It would also be foolish to dismiss in the United States the powerful tradition the demonstrators there have tapped into. - Steve Fraser (Oct 17, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
The vital few
The tendency of successful family businesses to rise and fall within three generations is well documented. Countries can similarly squander resources. A common element is the unwillingness of those in charge to consider what they can put back into, rather than plunder from, their heritage. (Oct 14, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Cloud over Wall Street
For better or worse, some of the "Occupy Wall Street" crowd's demands may resonate in public life in the decades ahead. Mutualizing deposit-taking institutions makes sense. Jacque Fresco's idea of replacing the profit motive with the "progress motive" does not. - Martin Hutchinson (Oct 12, '11)

THE ROVING EYE
Liquid modernity, solid elites
The Occupy Wall Street campaign is flying the flag for the peaceful rejects of liquid modernity - all but the 1% solids, the fat-cat Masters of the Universe who take all the cream but still don't have a clue that 99% of Americans are as mad as hell and can't take it anymore. Derided as a bunch of nuts or criminals, the protesters are defying the elites and challenging their logic in a movement that could sow the seeds of a humanistic neo-Renaissance for the masses.
- Pepe Escobar (Oct 11, '11)

Pass the China Currency Bill
The United States' trade deficit is destroying more US jobs, yet President Barack Obama and House Speaker John Boehner, for now, oppose the one measure that could transform that situation - the China Currency Bill. - Peter Morici (Oct 11, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
Greek rescue - if only
There is a sensible way out of crisis for Greece (beyond revenues from transporting the Mediterranean's natural resources), as Ireland has shown. But there is nothing in it for the bureaucrats in Brussels and the International Monetary Fund. (Oct 7, '11)

US majority faces another lost decade
The past decade has been a washout, a decade from hell, for the American middle class, long the pride of the country and the envy of the world, with only the richest doing better. Life support is nowhere close to arriving and reversing the yawning wealth gap could be the task of a lifetime. - Andy Kroll (Oct 7, '11)

OBITUARY
Jobs era passes
The computer world and much of the wider global public are mourning the death of Steve Jobs, whose genius transformed the computing and living experience of millions of people around the world. - Antoine Blua (Oct 6, '11)

Sheared by the shorts
Short sellers' bear raids reap fast profits at the expense of genuine shareholders and investors. Shunned by regulators living out of brokers' pockets, ordinary folk can fight back by ensuring they do not have margin accounts that are plundered against their own interests. - Ellen Brown (Oct 5, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Life after Kyoto
The 1997 Kyoto Protocol on climate change expires soon. Its considerable failures point to what can now be done - bureaucracy of regulatory design should be swept away, along with cap-and-trade and poorly directed subsidies. And bogus "science" should be recognized for what it is. - Martin Hutchinson (Oct 4, '11)

SPENGLER
Italy's future - a theme park
Historians have found that Roman tourists kept Sparta afloat half a millennium after the civilization succumbed to demographic suicide, paying to watch the last Spartans oil their hair, don red robes and play flutes until the 2nd century CE. The same could be true of the Chinese and modern-day Italy. However, Chinese visitors do not wish to merely gawk: they want to learn, buy, and carry home the magic of Italy's most elegant manufacturers. - Spengler (Oct 3, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
Bees build a sweeter economy
Frugality does little to improve an economy, as Bernard de Mandeville made poetically clear two centuries before he was championed (not altogether accurately) by John Maynard Keynes. Remedies work when they are designed to raise expectations and restart the entrepreneurial engine. (Sep 30, '11)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
The American dream, interrupted
Rising challenges from China and India confront an American dream that has been soiled by an anemic economy and fears of a double-dip recession, giving immigrants drawn to golden shores in boom times reason to wonder if the struggle to make it here was worth the trouble. While the logic of history seems to denude the myth of exceptionalism, the nation of immigrants is searching for the next breakthrough that will send America soaring again. - Dinesh Sharma (Sep 29, '11)

Free trade is failing America
No economic policy could better serve Americans than genuine free trade, but open trade policies are failing Americans because President Barack Obama permits China and others to cheat, unchallenged, on the rules of the game. - Peter Morici (Sep 29, '11)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Freedom isn't free at the State Department
The State Department crusades for the rights of bloggers abroad to challenge government oppression, crediting their voices for the Arab Spring. Try the same thing at home, or merely post a link to a WikiLeaks document freely available elsewhere, and you could end up being treated like you'd stolen a Top Secret report by dullards who fail to see the finer points of irony. - Peter Van Buren (Sep 28, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
The US needs Ordnungspolitik
Germany's post-war chancellor, Konrad Adenauer, believed in capitalism, but he understood that it required order, embodied in the concept of Ordnungspolitik, if it was to thrive. It is a lesson the United States urgently needs to relearn. - Martin Hutchinson (Sep 27, '11)

Decline and fall of just about everyone
Let's pick the bones of a broken system: middle classes in the Atlantic world barely hang on in quiet desperation; in the Pacific, the middle class is giving global capitalism a reprieve, for how long, we don't know; over in the Arab world, the military machine tries to keep the US and Europe in the game, the BRICS out, and the "natives" in their places. And globally, the whole world is holding its breath for the next economic shoe to drop in the West. - Pepe Escobar (Sep 26, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
Make babies or die
How Civilizations Die: (And Why Islam Is Dying Too) by David P Goldman
The author's demographics-mixed-with-religion dash through history displays the erudition and sarcasm that marks his writing on this site ("Spengler") and elsewhere. And demography may indeed be almost (sometimes fatal) destiny - but pessimism may blind Goldman to what is adaptation and survival. (Sep 23, '11)

Nondominium - the Caspian solution
The unprecedented agreement of all 27 European Union nations to support the proposed Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline to transport Turkmen gas to Azerbaijan is unlikely to find the support of Russia or Iran. An alternative, essentially Gandhian approach, to the property conundrum is for a "nondominium", which could revolutionize international economic relations. - Chris Cook (Sep 23, '11)

Operation Twist in the Wind
The US Federal Reserve's decision to purchase US$400 billion in long-term Treasuries will push down mortgage rates a bit, but it will have little impact on real estate prices nor encourage consumers to start spending again. - Peter Morici (Sep 22, '11)

CHAN AKYA
Who needs banks?
The global financial system is sailing straight past its sell-by date as confidence implodes within the sector. The main function of banks to take deposits and make payments has already been under pressure for a while; and things can only get only worse from here. (Sep 21, '11)

THE ROVING EYE
Why the BRICS won't 'save' Europe
As national egoism drags Western Europe into the financial mire, a cavalry of emerging economies made up of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa is mulling a bailout that could also accelerate the rise of the BRICS in global influence. However, while China is still smarting over the economic impact of the Libyan bombings, other BRICS say helping Europe would simply be a poor investment - Pepe Escobar (Sep 20, '11)

Is Washington out of gas?
The United States' economic and military rise was fueled in part by its control over the world's supply of oil; the country's decline coincides with oil's relative fall off as a major source of energy. Ditching oil for the new energy technologies should be America's top economic priority. - Michael Klare (Sep 20, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
The impoverishment of the West
Median household income in the United States is barely above its value in 1989 and less than 7% above its level of 1973. For most households, an entire working life of 38 years has elapsed with no significant increase in living standards. - Martin Hutchinson (Sep 20, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
Obama flunks education test
President Barack Obama wants to put throw an additional US$30 billion at education in the United States. With the present institutional arrangements, that will only add to spending, and will not produce any additional education. Stricter student selection and an end to subsidies for future big earners would be a better route. (Sep 16, '11)

A crack in the Great Wall
Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney has lost no time outlining how he might coerce change in China's trade policies. It may merely be a political maneuver - or indicate a determination to change important elements of America's trade relationship with China. If the latter, Beijing should take notice. - Benjamin A Shobert (Sep 16, '11)

Uncle Sam doesn't want you
As a new class of the marginalized grows in the United States, Americans can continue to accept large-scale unemployment as "natural" and permanent - or decide they have had enough of a political and economic order so bankrupt it can find no use for many of them at any price. The Arab Spring set them an example. - Steve Fraser and Josh Freeman (Sep 15, '11)

SPEAKING FREELY
The Development Deception
There is a dangerous lie that permeates the media, government and general discourse of nearly every single nation on Earth. That lie is the Development Deception; it is grossly misleading for the nations who over-consume the world's finite resources to be considered developed.
- Brendan P O'Reilly (Sep 15, '11)

Edward Gibbon at America's grave
Someday, a new Edward Gibbon in China or India will surely sit down to write The History of the Decline and Fall of the American Empire. Hopefully it will be but one volume in a larger, more progressive oeuvre - The Renaissance of Asia perhaps - and not an obituary for a human future sucked into America's grasping void.
- Mike Davis (Sep 15, '11)

CHAN AKYA
Europe - into the end game
Concerted action is required to resolve the eurozone's deepening woes, yet the institutions in Europe and the United States required to play a key role are at war with each other, while external intervention, say from China, has little in the way of positive history. We are approaching, or are already in, the end game for the euro project. (Sep 14, '11)

War - stimulus of last resort
Labor and resources are sitting idle in the United States while the "deficits" bogeyman deprives people of the goods and services they could create. Diverting war spending to peaceful use could add jobs while cutting the national debt and balancing the government's budget. - Ellen Brown (Sep 13, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
The long bend to recovery
Free-market economies have a surprising ability to recover, provided they are not held down by misguided government policy. While United States citizens are promised that "prosperity is just around the corner", administration ideologues and the election calendar ensure that the corner will be a long one. -Martin Hutchinson (Sep 13, '11)

SPEAKING FREELY
Clausewitz and Sun Tzu after the neo-cons
Battles and even campaigns can be won following Sun Tzu, but it is difficult to win a war by applying his Art of War principles which, unlike Carl von Clausewitz's theories, didn't consider the post-war political-social landscape. Military prowess, neo-conservative desires and the application of some Sun Tze principles have been factors in the United States Army's military successes and likewise in its obvious failures. - Andreas Herberg-Rothe (Sep 13, '11)

REUVEN BRENNER
The Phoenix has yet to rise
The United States' recovery since 9/11 has been much slower than would be expected given the strengths of its institutions and the history of the US and other countries when faced with savage setbacks. Yet the defining, global companies of the past decade have been from the US - not Europe or Asia. This Phoenix will rise - eventually. (Sep 12, '11)

Tear down the Freedom Tower
Ten years into the new era, it is time for Americans to rip off the Band-Aid off, tear down the Freedom Tower and end the misuse of the nearly 3,000 victims in the guise of pious remembrance. In the name of humanity and decency, invocation of the monstrous attacks to explain inexplicable wars has to stop. - Tom Engelhardt (Sep 9, '11)

BOOK EXCERPT
Obama and Osama as archetypes
Barack Obama in Hawaii and Indonesia: The Making of a Global President
by Dinesh Sharma
The ashes and the bellowing smoke of 9/11 metaphorically touched all corners of the Earth. They also touched the core of Barack Obama's identity as a would-be senator, global citizen and progressive thinker who knew the world had been pushed to a cataclysmic point and was determined to play a role in shaping events. Moreover, in the minds of millions, the Obama-Osama bin Laden binary opposition formed archetypes of good and evil. (Sep 9, '11)

Gene code promises crops for all seasons
Chinese researchers working with Yale University have identified a potential way to make crops produce year-round - no longer dictated by the seasons. The key lies in altering genes that manage a plant's circadian rhythm, similar to the body clock that regulates human sleeping patterns, and the end result could be an end to world hunger. - Raja Murthy (Sep 9, '11)

Osama crippled the American century
Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda appears to have largely succeeded in its hope of bleeding America as a global power. The foreign-policy elite, with few exceptions, believes the George W Bush administration "over-reacted" to the attacks, driven by a close-knit group of hawks who seized control of Bush's foreign policy even before the dust had settled over Lower Manhattan - and played its hand as if it was following al-Qaeda's script. - Jim Lobe (Sep 9, '11)

Post-9/11 America fishes for answers
The United States is a different place since the deadly attacks of a decade ago. One family's travels in the wake of the US Patriot Act illustrate how easy it can be for law-enforcement officials to swallow terrorism red (or pickled) herrings bait, hook, line and sinker. - Muhammad Cohen (Sep 9, '11)

COMMENT
Snakes in the grass
Human trafficking is a lucrative business, worth as much as US$7 billion a year, despite the attentions of customs officials around the world. Chinese traffickers may rake in as much as half of the total. Yet the analytical tools and intelligence are available to combat this business more effectively. It is time to start using them. - Avi Jorisch (Sep 8, '11)

Was there an alternative?
The past decade, with its torture, renditions, black sites and drone assassination campaigns, has had little to do with bringing anyone to "justice", and especially not Osama bin Laden. Why was it, then, that the Barack Obama administration chose to assassinate the al-Qaeda leader, rather than bring him into a court of law? - Noam Chomsky (Sep 7, '11)

SPENGLER
How the hijackers
changed American culture

There has been a six-fold increase in the total number of horror films released since 1999. Starting on September 11, 2001, Americans were exposed to an enemy that uses horror as a weapon. In its attempt to engage the countries whence the terrorists issued, America has exposed its young people to cultures in which acts of horror (suicide bombing, torture and mutilation) have become routine. (Sep 7, '11)

THE BEAR'S LAIR
Regulation taking its toll
Seven newly proposed regulations by US federal agencies would carry a total cost of more than $109 billion. Even without obviously necessary changes in monetary and fiscal policy, much of the US economy's natural robust health could be restored by reversing the regulatory tide. - Martin Hutchinson (Sep 7, '11)

Tequila taste buds in Asia
Twenty years ago, tequila was a drink that at best helped make margaritas and invariably resulted in bad heads and stomachs, but it has been moving steadily up-market. Now the top brands are finding a warm welcome in trendy parts of Asia, not least Shanghai. - Ian Williams (Sep 1, '11)

CREDIT BUBBLE BULLETIN
Bernanke merits a rant
The United States economy is expanding, financial markets are strong and consumer price inflation is rather undeflationary - yet Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke is again signaling he is prepared for additional monetization. If it looks like a bubble, smells like a bubble ... (Jan 30'12)
Doug Noland looks at the previous week's events each Monday.


 <IT WORLD>

Facebook heads for IPO
Social networking giant Facebook has at last moved towards selling its shares to the public, seeking to raise a possible US$5 billion. The sale would propel 27-year-old co-founder Mark Zuckerberg to the top ranks of rich folk, with a $28 billion stake. (Feb 3, '12) 
Martin J Young surveys the week's developments in computing, gaming and gizmos.







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Henry C K Liu critiques the role of the world's central banks


Andre Gunder Frank on Uncle Sam and his shrinking dollar





 
 

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