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     Dec 12, 2009
MARKET RAP
Take your pick
By R M Cutler

MONTREAL - This week in the Asian region there was a somewhat inverse correlation between market volatility and market movement, mostly accounted for by the Greater China indexes, where Hong Kong and Shanghai were the two most volatile but the two biggest losers and Taiwan was the third-least volatile but the second-biggest gainer.

The Taiwan Stock Exchange Composite (TSEC) was the best performer on two days of the week and second-best on two more, closing on Friday at 7,795, up more than 1.5% from the week-earlier close. On Monday it gapped up at the open to over 7,700, looking back below that level only on Thursday. This is a favorable breakthrough, volume is increasing, and the short-term technical indicators remain positive.

By contrast, the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite (SSEC) was down 1.7% on the week at 3,260 as of late morning Friday local

  

time before dropping a few more points to end the week at 3,247. On Monday and Tuesday it sustained closes above the critical 3,300 level but, after being closed Wednesday, gapped down at the open Thursday and never touched that level from the downside for the rest of the week. The overall technical indicators are still on the favorable side for the short term, but this index has not yet conquered the top of its recent trading range.

The Hang Seng Index (HSI) in Hong Kong was the week's most volatile and biggest loser, down about 2% on the week to 21,902 by Friday's close and showing short-term weakness in its technical indicators.

In the Northeast Asian sub-region, the South Korean and Japanese exchanges continued their strong advances of recent weeks. Only the third- and fourth-most volatile on the current week, they were the best and fourth-best performers. Seoul's KOSPI was the week's standout, up about 2.3% to 1,656 and showing good strength throughout the week on steadily increasing volume but showing signs of being overbought in the short term.

The Nikkei 225 in Tokyo was up by around 0.5% on the week near Friday's close local time, to 10,074, before a final flourish took it to 10,107, its high for the week, but still stuck within the trading range noted here last week and with favorable but less than outstanding short-term technical indicators.

Australia and New Zealand remained in their recent doldrums. Wellington conformed "to type" as the least volatile exchange of the week, also falling 0.6% to 3,128, well within its recent trading range and with nondescript short-term technical indicators. Sydney fell 1.5% to 4,651, likewise within the trading range noted last week

The Straits Times Index (STI) in Singapore, which sometimes follows the Australasian pattern and sometimes the South Asian pattern, this week continued its recent trend of tracing the former. As of Friday mid-afternoon local time, it was up 0.2% on the week to 2,796, near the top of a month-long trading range after having broken out to the upside from a previous trading range analogous to the one that some other exchanges continue to occupy. Volume in Singapore has flagged a bit lately, but otherwise the technical indicators remain on balance favorable.

The Indian exchange remains among the most interesting. Last week, I wrote that the BSE Sensex 30 had "failed already once [in mid-October] to punch through the mid-17,300s [and looks] a bit overbought … with … diminishing momentum [while] volume has fallen off over time."

This week it churned between 16,940 and 17,240 before gapping up at the open on Friday in another attempt to penetrate through the mid-17,300s. This attempt failed just after noon local time as it dropped from its high at 17,351 to 17,100 in under a quarter of an hour, thereafter oscillating throughout the local lunch hour between that level and 17,200, looking more overbought than oversold by technical measures and losing momentum on decreasing volume.

To summarize, Shanghai is still near the top of its trading range but has not shown definite signs of breaking through to the upside, while Taiwan indicates very good strength with perhaps the strongest advance in the region as a whole. Hong Kong is still stuck in its trading range with the least momentum of all three.

In Australasia, Wellington and Sydney are both mired in their trading ranges with little or no momentum despite the recent strength of their respective national currencies. In Northeast Asia, Tokyo remains in its trading range despite recent relative strength while Seoul may be gearing for a breakout to the upside. Singapore is not yet flagging, whereas India appears to be.

Once again, it proves difficult to generalize even within geographical sub-regions, let alone across Asia as a whole. Taiwan, South Korea, and Singapore are the ones to watch in that order, while others are focusing their attention on Shanghai and Mumbai; of the latter two, Shanghai has the better chance for an upside breakout.

Dr Robert M Cutler (http://www.robertcutler.org), educated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and The University of Michigan, has researched and taught at universities in the United States, Canada, France, Switzerland, and Russia. Now senior research fellow in the Institute of European, Russian and Eurasian Studies, Carleton University, Canada, he also consults privately in a variety of fields.

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